is baha'u'llah a prophet
Bahá'u'lláh Prophet-Founder of the Bahá'í Faith and the Manifestation of God for this Day. During the trip, he was treated with respect in the towns he visited, and when he reached Constantinople, he was treated as a government guest. [4] The total volume of his works is more than 70 times the size of the Qurʼan and more than 15 times the size of the combined Old and New Testaments of the Bible. [70] Mírzá Muḥammad ʻAlí, however, insisted that ʻAbdu'l-Bahá was exceeding his powers, and started a rebellion, at first covert, and then public to discredit ʻAbdu'l-Bahá. zurück. [15] Mirza Yahya responded by making his own claims, but his attempt to preserve the traditional Bábísm was largely unpopular, and his followers became the minority. People may judge for themselves. [27], In Baghdad, given the lack of firm and public leadership by Mirza Yahya, the Babi community had fallen into disarray. [53] This seems to be the first extended commentary on Baháʼu'lláh in western newspapers. Christ put His test just as plainly, and … Von 1877 bis 1879 lebte Baha’ullah in Mazra’a (arabisch المزرعة, „Bauernhof“), einem kleinen Ort wenige Kilometer nördlich von Akkon. Baháʼu'lláh wrote several other notable books during this time. These photographs give a glimpse into the extraordinary life of Bahá’u’lláh: His birthplace, the cities of His exile, the cell in which He was confined for two years, His final resting place, examples of His handwriting, and relics of His life. Bemühungen, weitere Gewalt gegen die Babi anzufachen, scheiterten. [31], On 21 April 1863, Baháʼu'lláh left Baghdad and entered the Najibiyyih gardens, now the location of Baghdad Medical City and known to Baháʼís as the Garden of Ridván. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 29. [9], Ebenfalls in Edirne schrieb Bahāʾullāh seine Sendschreiben an die zeitgenössischen Herrscher der Welt. Er besuchte die Stadt nur, um das dortige Bad aufzusuchen und Lebensmittel zu bekommen. His given name was Mirza Husayn-Ali, but he later adopted the title Baha’u’llah, in Arabic, “Glory of God.” [3], There have been 15,000 works written by him identified; many of these are in the form of short letters, or tablets, to Baháʼís,[3] but he also wrote larger pieces including the Hidden Words the Seven Valleys, the Book of Certitude (Kitáb-i-Íqán) and the Kitáb-i-Aqdas. Tugenden wie Nächstenliebe, Gerechtigkeit, Wahrhaftigkeit, Freundlichkeit, Dankbarkeit, Vertrauenswürdigkeit, Gottvertrauen, Demut und Geduld gelten als wichtige geistige Eigenschaften. Bahāʾullāh hielt die Babi dazu an, jegliche Rachegedanken gegen den persischen Staat und den schiitischen Klerus abzulegen und sich stattdessen darauf zu konzentrieren, die ethischen Richtlinien des Bab zu befolgen. [15][29][30] Mírzá Yahyá gradually alienated himself from a large number of the Bábís, who started giving their allegiance to other claimants. 1550 ) Baha'u'llah means "the glory of God." Those piercing eyes seemed to read one's very soul; power and authority sat on that ample brow; while the deep lines on the forehead and face implied an age which the jet-black hair and beard flowing down in indistinguishable luxuriance almost to the waist seemed to belie. November 1817 als Sohn des angesehenen Staatsbeamten und Großgrundbesitzers Mirza Abbas Nuri und dessen zweiter Frau Chadidscha geboren. [55] His other works included letters outlining his vision for a united world, as well as the need for ethical action; he also composed many prayers.[55]. Der Gouverneur stimmte zu und etwa 120 Babi bekamen osmanische Papiere. In this section we will now briefly discuss the rebellions which took place among the Babis after the execution of the Bab. Baha'u'llah was NOT a Prophet of Allah (God). ", Writings and letters to the leaders of the world, The first apostrophe-like letter in "Baháʼu'lláh" is a, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBarrett2001 (, Sultan ʻAbdu'l-ʻAzíz of the Ottoman Empire, "A new volume of Baháʼí sacred writings, recently translated and comprising Baháʼu'lláh's call to world leaders, is published", "Baháʼí Archives – Preserving and safeguarding the Sacred Texts", "Numbers and Classifications of Sacred Writings texts", "Baháʼu'lláh's Surah of God: Text, Translation, Commentary", "Dr Thomas Chaplin, Scientist and Scholar in Nineteenth-Century Palestine", "Photographs of Baháʼu'lláh; William Miller", "The eschatology of Globalization: The multiple-messiahship of Bahā'u'llāh revisited", "The Kitab-i Iqan: An Introduction to Baha'u'llah's Book of Certitude", "The Concept of Manifestation in the Baháʼí Writings", The Life of Baháʼu'lláh – A Photographic Narrative, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baháʼu%27lláh&oldid=998054301, Prisoners and detainees of the Ottoman Empire, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles containing Persian-language text, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 16:08. As a child, He showed signs of spiritual depth and wisdom beyond His years. Die Termine für die restlichen Bahai-Feiertage werden nach dem Sonnenkalender festgesetzt. [31] Baha’ullah ermahnt daher seine Anhänger, zu anderen Religionen ein gutes Verhältnis zu pflegen, da Gott als der „Herr aller Religionen“ zu sehen sei. It contains selected works of Bahá’u’lláh, the Báb, ‘Abdu’l‑Bahá, Shoghi Effendi, and the Universal House of Justice, as well as other Bahá’í texts. Mírzá Yahyá's leadership was controversial. [26] During this time many Bábís were killed, and many more, including Baháʼu'lláh, were imprisoned in the Síyáh-Chál ("black pit"), an underground dungeon of Tehran. [29], In 1867, Mirza Yahya challenged Baháʼu'lláh to a test of the divine will in a local mosque in Adrianople, such that "God would strike down the impostor." Copies of both pictures are at the Baháʼí World Centre, and one is on display in the International Archives building, where the Baháʼís view it as part of an organized pilgrimage. No Prophet in Same Category as Bahá'u'lláh "There are no Prophets, so far, in the same category as Bahá'u'lláh, as He culminates a great cycle begun with Adam." Baháʼu'lláh is reported to have counseled "on all patience, quietude and gentleness". After he had been in the Síyáh-Chál for four months Baháʼu'lláh was in fact finally released, on condition he left Iran. [31], This was increasingly resented by Mírzá Yahyá, who began trying to discredit Baháʼu'lláh,[31] thus driving many people away from the religion. Final years Syria - exile. Muharram 1233 nach der damals üblichen islamischen Zeitrechnung. Bahá'u'lláh is a title taken by Mirzá Husayn Alí Núrí, which means Glory, or Light, of … Im Juni und Juli 1848 war Bahāʾullāh der Gastgeber und eine der führenden Persönlichkeiten der Konferenz von Badascht, ab der er unter dem Namen Baha (arabisch بهاء bahā' ‚Herrlichkeit‘) bekannt war. [34] It was to the second of these that the Four Valleys was written. ʿAbdul-Baha' ist für die Bahai das vollkommene Beispiel für die gelebten Lehren seines Vaters und zudem der von ihm autorisierte Interpret der Heiligen Schriften.[26][27]. ʿAbdul-Baha', seine Mutter und seine Schwester blieben jedoch in Akkon zurück. Hey, I wanted to create this thread and, as a Baha'i, I am interested in creating a HEALTHY debate about whether or not Baha'u'llah and the Bab are truly prophets. The Báb – The Prophet-Herald The Báb (Gate) was born as Siyyid ‘Ali-Muhammad in Shiraz, Iran in 1819. ‚Pracht Gottes‘ – Bahai-Transkription Bahá’u’lláh, * 12. [27] Baháʼu'lláh declared himself He whom God shall make manifest, a messianic figure in the religion of Bábism. Now, if you read the entire passage, Baha'u'llah is talking about this dispensation, which started from the Declaration of the Bab and will end 1000 years after 1844, which means that whoever (other than the Bab and Baha'u'llah) proclaims, before the passing of 1000 years, that he is a prophet, he certainly is a liar. The Revelation which, from time immemorial, hath been acclaimed as the Purpose and Promise of all the Prophets of God, and the most cherished Desire of His Messengers, hath now, by virtue of the pervasive Will of the Almighty and at His irresistible bidding, been revealed unto men. Baháʼu'lláh was given an order to relocate to the Ottoman capital of Constantinople. [23] The Báb constantly entreats his believers to follow Him whom God shall make manifest when he arrives. [19], In 1844, a 24-year-old man from Shiraz, Siyyid Mírzá ʻAlí-Muḥammad, claimed to be the promised redeemer (or Mahdi and Qaim) of Islam, taking the title of the Báb, which means "the gate". [71], There are two known photographs of Baháʼu'lláh, both taken at the same occasion in 1868 while he was in Adrianople (present-day Edirne). Der damalige Mufti von Akkon musste Bahāʾullāh wiederholt kniend anflehen, bis dieser, der dem Namen nach ein Gefangener war (denn die Befehle des Sultans Abd ul Aziz wurden nie aufgehoben), schließlich einwilligte und im Juni 1877 dort einzog. [34] Abgelehnt werden dagegen Lebensweisen wie Selbstkasteiung, „Einsiedelei und harte Askese“[35] und ein hedonistisches Leben im Überfluss. [15] On 19 March 1856, after two years in Kurdistan he returned to Baghdad. The conflict was not long-lived; after being alienated by the Baháʼí community, Muhammad Ali died in 1937 with a handful of followers. Bahá’u’lláh speaks of multiple God. The Báb himself was executed in 1850 by a firing squad in the public square of Tabriz at the age of 30. Einige wenige Babi folgten Subh-e Azal und wurden Azali genannt. Many of religions moral principles have been translated into structures and patterns of conduct which have served to elevate human relationships and advance humanitys collective life. Baha'u'llah's Prophetology: Archetypal patterns in the lives of the founders of the world religions by Moojan Momen published in Bahá'í Studies Review, 5.1 London: Association for Baha'i Studies English-Speaking Europe, 1995 Bahāʾullāh verfasste einige sufistische Werke und gab Unterricht im Zentrum des Ordens. Bei seiner Ankunft fand Bahāʾullāh die Babi-Gemeinde Bagdads in einem sehr schlechten Zustand vor. Mirza Buzurg Khan Qazvini, welcher 1860 persischer Konsul in Bagdad wurde, schloss sich ihm in diesen Bemühungen an. [49] In that latter letter, the rulers of the earth were asked to listen to Baháʼu'lláh's call, and cast away their material possessions, and since they were given the reins of government that they should rule with justice and protect the rights of the downtrodden. He was born Mírzá Husayn-‘Alí on 12 November 1817 to a noble family of Nur in Mazandaran, Iran. Während des Aufenthaltes besichtigte Baha’ullah einige wichtige religiöse Orte des Islams. sowie das Heiligste Buch, den Kitab-i-Aqdas. Innerhalb der Bewegung nahm er eine pazifistisch-progressive Haltung ein. Bahāʾullāh begann die Gemeinde wieder aufzubauen und die verschiedenen Gruppen wieder zu vereinen. Obwohl die Gemeinde sehr arm war, blühte das geistige Leben bald wieder auf, so dass Bagdad wieder ein beliebtes Ziel für die Babi Persiens wurde. God’s purpose in sending His Prophets unto men is … They think there will not be another prophet for 1,000 years after Baha'u'llah's death. Es sind nur Übersetzungen aufgeführt, welche noch nicht in deutscher Übersetzung vorliegen. April 1863 zog Bahāʾullāh in den Garten ein, wo er zwölf weitere Tage verweilte und diverse Gäste aus Bagdad empfing, welche sich von ihm verabschieden wollten. Baha’u’llah during his lifetime made several claims for himself. Am zwölften Tag, dem 3. [9], Infolge dieses Konflikts versuchte Subh-e Azal mehrmals, Baha’ullah zu ermorden oder die Ermordung Bahāʾullāhs in Auftrag zu geben. Baha’u’llah (1817-1892), Prophet-Founder of the Baha’i Faith, was born into a noble family in Tehran, Persia (now Iran). The essence of Bahá'u'lláh's World Order is the unity of the human race. Heute ist dieser Schrein Baha'ullahs für die Bahai ihr bedeutendstes Pilgerziel und die Gebetsrichtung (Qiblih) für ihr tägliches Pflichtgebet. Mazindaran (August 1844-1845) Bahá'u'lláh immediately wanders through Mazindaran teaching. Baha’u’llah praised Jesus, recognized the Father and the Son, was formerly a Muslim, and was not born until the 1800’s. Dort lebte er als asketischer Derwisch unter dem Namen Darvish Muhammad-i-Irani in einer Höhle in den Bergen Kurdistans. Baháʼu'lláh also taught that the cycles of revelatory renewal will continue in the future, with Manifestations of God appearing about every thousand years. The views expressed in our content reflect individual perspectives and do not represent the official views of … It may have been due to pressure from the Persian ambassador, combined with Baháʼu'lláh's refusal to work with the Ottoman authorities. [70] However, the appointment given to ʻAbdu'l-Bahá was a cause of jealousy within Baháʼu'lláh's family. [51] While an investigation cleared Baháʼu'lláh, it did bring to the attention of the government that Baháʼu'lláh and Mirza Yahya were propagating religious claims, and, fearing that this might cause future disorder, they decided to again exile the 'Bábí' leaders. [9][19], Vor der Abreise teilte Baha’ullah einer kleinen Gruppe seiner Anhänger mit, dass er die vom Bab angekündigte messianische Gestalt des Man Yozheroh Allah („Jener, den Gott offenbaren wird“) sei. [15] In contrast to Mírzá Yahyá, Baháʼu'lláh was outgoing and accessible, and he was seen by an increasing number of Bábís as a religious leader, rather than just an organizer, and became their center of devotion. [9][20], Baha’ullah, seine Familie und eine kleine Zahl von Bahai folgten der Anweisung und reisten am 12. Im Dezember 1863 reiste die Gruppe um Baha’u’llah schließlich nach Edirne. Muharram 1235, entsprechend 20. [11][12] According to the Baháʼí author John Able, Baháʼís also consider Baháʼu'lláh to have been "descended doubly, from both Abraham and Sarah, and separately from Abraham and Keturah". He was buried in the shrine located next to the Mansion of Bahjí. At dawn, on the second day of the Islamic Year, on 12 November 1817, Khadijih Khanum gave birth to the eldest of her surviving sons - Baha'u'llah. Baha’ullah ist für die Bahai zum Beispiel der von Jesaja prophezeite „Herr der Heerscharen“, der „Zehnte Avatar“ des Hinduismus, der „Maitreya“ des Buddhismus, die „Wiederkunft Christi in der Herrlichkeit des Vaters“ (Mt 16,27 EU, Mk 8,38 EU und Lk 9,26 EU) des Christentums, die „große Verkündigung“ (Koran 38:67; 78:2) des Islam oder auch der „Shah Bahram“ des Zoroastrismus. Diese Verkündigung vollzog er im Garten Ridvan („Paradies“) am Fluss Tigris, welchen ihm der Gouverneur Bagdads, Najib Pasha, zur Verfügung stellte. Obwohl der Bab Dokumente, Siegel und Schreibzeug Baha’ullah hinterlassen hatte,[10] wurde überraschenderweise Subh-e Azal und nicht Bahāʾullāh formell als dessen Nachfolger als Gemeindeoberhaupt eingesetzt und zumindest zu Beginn von den Babi auch als dieses angesehen. In his writings we must look closely at the way which he introduces God and compare it with the God spoken by other prophets. He also helped to protect fellow believers, such as Táhirih, for which he was temporarily imprisoned in Tehran and punished with bastinado or foot whipping. In his writings we must look closely at the way which he introduces God and compare it with the God spoken by other prophets. Baha’u’llah in Biblical Prophecy Baha’is claim that the Bible speaks of Baha’u’llah, however, the only reference to Baha’u’llah in the Bible is an indirect one when Jesus and the apostles warned of the coming of false prophets and false Christs (Matt. Baha’u’llah appeared in the world, so He cannot be Satan. [15] As he began to take guests, he became noted for his learning and wisdom. Here are some verses from Baha'u'llah: Outside of this experience Baháʼís prefer not to view his photos in public, or even to display any of them in their private homes,[72] and Baháʼí institution strongly suggests to use an image of Baháʼu'lláh's burial shrine instead. In den folgenden Jahren kam es immer wieder zu Ausschreitungen gegenüber den Babi. Such a vision unfolds within the writings of Bahá’u’lláh, the Prophet Founder of the Bahá’í Faith. [citation needed] Baháʼu'lláh faced exile from his native Iran, and in Baghdad in 1863 claimed to be the prophet the Báb foretold. Im Juni 1851 musste Bahāʾullāh auf Geheiß des Ministerpräsidenten Amir Kabir den Iran verlassen und wählte Kerbela als Exil. November 1817 in Teheran, Persien; † 29. When a prophet speaketh in the name of the Lord, if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the Lord hath not spoken, but the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously: thou shalt not be afraid of him.—Deut. [9], Nach einiger Zeit gewann Baha’ullah das Vertrauen der Beamten und der Bevölkerung, so dass die Haftbedingungen nach dem Tod von Sultan Abd ul Aziz gelockert wurden. [58][60], Baháʼu'lláh wrote that all the "Manifestations of God" are, in a sense, the same person and speak of past and future manifestations in the first-person. As a child, He showed signs of spiritual depth and wisdom beyond His years. (Page 2) Islam111: sallallahu alayhi ... Noah, Abraham, Jacob, Isaah, Joesph, David, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (peace be upon them all). Bahá’u’lláh is regarded as the Prophet-founder of the Bahá’í Faith and the Manifestation of God for today. The short answer to the question is: the Prophet/Founder of the Bahá'í Faith. Baháʼu'lláh travelled from Baghdad to Constantinople between 3 May and 17 August 1863, accompanied by a large group including family members and followers. This is meant to be a healthy conversation. Baháʼí authors trace his ancestry back to Abraham through Abraham's wife Keturah,[10] to Zoroaster, to Yazdgerd III, the last king of the Sassanid Empire, and also to Jesse. August fuhren sie von dort mit einem Dampfer, der zwei Tage in Smyrna hielt, nach Alexandria. Bahāʾullāh selbst wurde ohne Beweise und Prozess in Teheran eingekerkert. Dort wurden sie auf einen anderen Dampfer verschifft, der nach kurzen Aufenthalten in Port Said und Tel Aviv-Jaffa in Haifa ankam. Subh-e Azal, unter dem Einfluss von Sayyid Muhammad Isfahani stehend, wetterte weiterhin gegen Bahāʾullāh. [40][43][44][45][46], After this event in 1866, Baháʼu'lláh made his claim to be He whom God shall make manifest public,[29] as well as making a formal written announcement to Mirza Yahya referring to his followers for the first time as the "people of Bahá". [15], Baháʼu'lláh had three wives. Jahr und Titel beziehen sich auf die Ausgabe der aktuellen englischen Übersetzung. [9][11], Die Lehre des Bab war durchzogen von der Erwartung der baldigen Ankunft der messianischen Gestalt des Man Yozheroh Allah („Jener, den Gott offenbaren wird“). He was born Mirza Husayn-'Ali on 12 November 1817 to a noble family of Núr in Mazindaran, Iran. Er versuchte, die demoralisierte und zerstrittene Babi-Gemeinde, die unter der mangelhaften Führung des zurückgezogen lebenden Subh-e Azals stand, wieder aufzurichten. [24] In dieser Zeit schrieb er unter anderem den Brief an den Sohn des Wolfes. Im Kitab-i-Iqan („das Buch der Gewissheit“) erklärt Bahāʾullāh, dass er „an keine Rückkehr [dachte] … bis zu der Stunde, da aus dem mystischen Quell der Ruf an [ihn] erging, der [ihm] befahl zurückzukehren“. In Maftoon, page 15, Baha'u'llah writes to his son Abdul Baha, "This s a letter from Allah, the Honoured and the Wise (Baha'u'llah) to Allah the Gracious, the Aware (Abdul Baha)." The face of him on whom I gazed I can never forget, though I cannot describe it. Bahá'ís say that he is not the last prophet/manifestation of God. Der osmanische Gouverneur war über die Aktionen der Perser im Osmanischen Reich verärgert und stellte klar, dass solche Operationen nicht gestattet seien. [18] Baháʼu'lláh, in the summer of 1848, also attended the conference of Badasht in the province of Khorasan, where 81 prominent Bábís met for 22 days; at that conference where there was a discussion between those Bábís who wanted to maintain Islamic law and those who believed that the Báb's message began a new dispensation, Baháʼu'lláh took the pro-change side, which eventually won out. When the Bab and Baha'u'llah appeared, through their verses, they said, this new creation soon will appear. Qiblih ) für ihr tägliches Pflichtgebet seine persischen Werke flocht er arabische Worte ein, die! Conference that Mírzá Yahyá ( later known as Subh-i-Azal ) as the festival of.... Father served as vizier to Imám-Virdi Mírzá, the appointment given to ʻAbdu ' l-Bahá later ex-communicated his as... Oder Gruppen adressierte Schreiben allen Bahai wurde befohlen, sich auf die Verkündigung ’! World ( John 12:31 ) flocht er arabische Worte ein, was die Texte sprachgewaltig, für. 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Der Perser im Osmanischen Reich verärgert und stellte klar, dass es sich um Reihe! Und seine Familie hier außerhalb der Gefängnismauern Leben konnten, waren sie offiziell immer... The rebellions which took place among the Babis after the execution of the danger around community. Diese durchdringenden Augen schienen auf dem Grunde der Seele zu lesen Ottoman capital of Constantinople the religion of Bábism †! Demut und Geduld gelten als wichtige geistige Eigenschaften zusammen mit seiner Familie und anderen!, accompanied by a firing squad in the community Bab selbst hingerichtet,. Was given the title of the Most Holy Book, p. 19 Ausgabe der aktuellen englischen Übersetzung ich vergessen. Stellte klar, dass solche Operationen nicht gestattet seien work with the Ottoman capital Constantinople... Es zu beschreiben, a messianic figure in the Síyáh-Chál for four Baháʼu'lláh. Within Baháʼu'lláh 's refusal to work with the God spoken by other prophets Baháʼu'lláh alone... 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