irish emigration records to south africa

For Irish immigrants, ... 1840, 1841, 1842 and 1855. WELKOM CUZZINS! At the battle of Talana Hill on 20 October 1899 the Irish commando played a small part and it was here they first came up against Irish regiments. However, a card index by name has survived, which provides information compiled at the time of naturalization . South African Irish Officers in Pretoria 1914. Some of the brigade’s members also fought opposite the Dublin Fusiliers at the battle of Colenso on 15 December. Also by then, reports of Michael Davitt’s much-publicised visit to the Boer front lines had appeared in the Freeman’s Journal. Eventually totalling a strength of just under 500 men of all ranks, it first served with the Colonial Division and was present at the siege of Wepener and operations around Lindley and Fouriesburg. Emigration also increased during gold rushes in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States. Driscoll, DSO, commander of Driscoll's Scouts during the Anglo-Boer War 1899-1902. Brennan seated in chair and Capt (later Major) G.Twomey standing right. Finally on Sunday, 23 September 1900, they reached Komatipoort and the Mozambique border. These men had a thorough knowledge gained from experience of all the roads, mountain passes, fords through rivers as well as a knowledge of the dialects spoken in the country. Reports of a son born in the Transvaal to MacBride would emerge only eighty years later. As the months progressed, disunity spread in Irish ranks. Links to Web pages of Interest. A campaign there against recruitment to the British army met with some success. Some of MacBride’s men were formed into a ‘dynamite squad’ or ‘wreckers’ corps’, blowing up railway bridges and facilities as the Boer army retreated. DEATH NOTICE - They exchanged greetings and parted forever. In 1843 two companies of the 45th and one of the 27th Regiment of Foot pitched camp on Maritzburg Hill, naming the hill Fort Napier after Sir George Napier, the Governor of the Cape. Irish journalists worked on major newspapers and often edited them, the most important being Frederick St. Leger, founder and editor of the Cape Times. Place names such as Upington, Porteville, Caledon, Cradock, sir Henry Lowry's Pass, the Biggarsberg Mountains, Donnybrook and Belfast reflect Irish impact on the development of the subcontinent. The Irish Road to South America Nineteenth-Century Travel Patterns from Ireland to the River Plate. Between the accession of Queen Elizabeth II(1952) and the institution of the Republic, the St Edward's Crown was worn by Majors and Warrant Officers on the shoulder straps and sleeves. Outgoing passenger lists (1890-1960) The original motto of the Regiment in 1914 was that of the Royal Irish Rifles (later the Royal Ulster Rifles), 'QUIS SEPARABIT?') Liverpool could not cope with the vast influx of Irish immigrants; in June 1847, under the new Poor Law Removal Act, about 15,000 Irish were deported back to Ireland. Johannesburg had been the home of many of the Irish gold miners in the two commandos and some were reluctant to leave, preferring to disappear into the side streets of the Fordsburg suburb. ." Moreland, MC, trained at Premier Mine, being brigaded with the Imperial Light Horse and Pretoria Regiment. When the rising finally came, though, MacBride stumbled on it by accident—but was soon once again number two in a fighting unit. At the top of Dublin’s Grafton Street, at the corner of Stephen’s Green, stands a handsome triumphal arch—still referred to by some locals as ‘traitors’ gate’—which commemorates the ‘officers, non-commissioned officers and men’ of the Royal Dublin Fusiliers who fell in the second Anglo-Boer war (1899-1902). MacBride and Blake took their unit to Johannesburg, where they were joined by fifty-eight members of an Irish-American ‘ambulance corps’ from Chicago and New York. The dress for the South African Irish in 1914-15 shared the common features of the uniform of South African military forces, and as with many other units on active service, the slouch hat or sun helmet was worn. On 26 December 1914 outposts of the South African Irish came into contact, and conflict, with German patrols. By resisting the British advance for over an hour it gained valuable time for the remainder of the force engaged. A soldier of the 45th has supplied some interesting reminiscences of this time and mentions that the Grenadier Company of the 27th was 'the finest in the army, the tallest man being 'Long Hines' who stood 6 feet 8 inches, whilst the shortest was 6 foot.'. 28 Standard and Diggers’ News, 28 Sept. 1899. In addition, many European trans-migrants are included. Records were not required for free emigrants to the United States until 1776; Canada before 1865; or Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa … Each index and source covers a different time period. ('Who will separate us?'). After WW1, emigration continued but became increasingly controlled and often had a changed emphasis: for instance, Australia became a more and more popular destination. This, done with their daredevil tactics, made the Irish very valuable to the Boers. In February 1942 the South African Irish and 3 Transvaal Scottish ceased to exist as independent infantry units and the remnants were drafted either to the Regiment Botha or to the South African Artillery. DECORATIONS AND AWARDS OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN IRISH REGIMENT AND ITS PREDECESSORS. One will search Ireland in vain to find a counterpart: a memorial to those Irish soldiers who died fighting in the two Irish commandos in the Boer army. There were two sets of fathers and sons. Nineteenth century South Africa did not attract mass Irish immigration, but Irish communities are to be found in Cape Town, Port Elizabeth, Kimberley, and Johannesburg, with smaller communities in Pretoria, Barberton, Durban and East London. The passenger lists in BT27 include long-haul voyages to destinations outside Britain and Europe. Here MacBride had his horse shot from under him, but the major survived. In 1901 Lynch had got himself elected to an Irish seat in parliament, something MacBride had not achieved; but returning from Paris to England, he had been arrested, tried and convicted of high treason. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. As there was no intention at that time to establish additional Active Citizen Force infantry battalions, the request for the re-establishment of the South African Irish in the form of an infantry regiment was refused. When the British army was mopping up after the insurrection, they found rifles with Boer carvings on their butts. A third of the Cape's governors were Irish, as were many of the judges and politicians. The new combined Irish force now moved to the front line in the Orange Free State. In 1943 the unit returned to the Union of South Africa, to become 4/22 Field Regiment, South African Artillery. 27 Little is known of the Irish National Foresters in South Africa. Perhaps because of this they were initially assigned to accompany and guard one of the great French Creusot fortress guns, or ‘Long Toms’, of Commandant Trichardt’s Transvaal State Artillery. When peace came in May 1902, most of the Irish had little choice but to make their way to Europe or America, where MacBride’s men had preceded them. The records in between these years are also incomplete, due to conflicts of who was Irish, English and Scottish in South American demographics. It was denounced by one member of MacBride’s outfit as ‘fifty or sixty soreheads, greasers, half-breeds and dagos…a gang of hobos’. This unit was later engaged in the operations at Brandfort and in the surrounding regions. Major George Twomey co-founder of the S.A. Irish in 1914 and 1939. ‘To get my guns, the English will have to kill my Irish troops’, proclaimed Trichardt. After some time at Amirya, the unit proceeded to Mersa Matruh on 23 May and remained in the vicinity until October. South Africa is losing skills. The Irish commando protected the guns on Pepworth Hill but also indulged in some fairly foolhardy horse-rustling activities on the British perimeter. The Irish commando fought well and indeed for a while in the driving rain held the road to the north against Lord Dundonald’s cavalry, allowing the Boers to bring up their oxen to drag out the artillery. It is as well they did not fight alongside each other. But lucky as ever, and much to the regret of many of MacBride’s men, Lynch escaped the hangman’s noose and was eventually pardoned. This page has been viewed 5,234 times (0 via redirect). The event was, however, ‘painfully dry’. Nevertheless, authority was granted for the formation of an artillery unit, to be designated 22 Field Regiment (South African Irish) South African Artillery. But not all the Irish brigaders had left. Cullinan was the Transport Officer in East Africa and later the Honorary Colonel of the Regiment. In this form, it was involved in controlling the disturbances of 1960-1961 in South Africa. It is of interest to note that the appellation 'Sportsmen's Battalion' was largely due to the influence of Maj Twomey, who was extremely active in South African sport and prominent in the South African Amateur Boxing Association, the South African Athletics Association, and the South African Olympic Games Association. Recruits were quickly found and the battalion formed up at Booysens Camp, Johannesburg, on 9 September 1914, its establishment consisting of six companies. DEPOT KAB On 16 June the South African Irish was mobilized under the command of Lt Col D.I. That Christmas Day 1899, under the flag sent out by Maud Gonne and the Dublin-based Irish Transvaal Committee, the Irish held a horse race behind Pepworth Hill and then a banquet was laid on for Commandant General Joubert and many Boer officers and their wives. Others, however, were determined not to vacate the town without a struggle and one of the fiercest firefights was in Orange Grove as the British army pressed the retreating Irish from street to street. Colonel Blake became more distant from the unit and Major MacBride, his number two, increasingly became the de facto leader. Back in Ireland, of course, it had always been ‘MacBride’s Brigade’ in any case. This collection includes reformed church records from South Africa. At the outbreak of World War 1 in August 1914 three officers met at the Irish Club in Johannesburg with a view to raising an Irish regiment from among the citizens of Johannesburg and its environs. One authority states that: 'Until the 20th February 1799 when it embarked for India, it is recorded that the appearance of the men was especially commented on. Search Naturalization records here. The originals of records dated between 1854 and 1917 have been destroyed. 18 not-so-obvious costs that you may want to consider before deciding on emigration. As one would expect, a fair number of those in British colonial service in the sub-continent were Irish. But still, they fought on, now under the overall command of General Viljoen. In the 1890's the railways and the diamond and gold mines absorbed numbers of Irishmen as well. some links lead to articles about immigration. Subsequently, after the Battle of Congella (1842), the regiment served in the relieving force in Durban, where a detachment of the regiment, under Capt Charlton Smith, had been under siege for a month under extremely adverse conditions. South Africa, Free State Dutch Reformed Church Records, 1848-1956. On 6 October 1899, the Irish Transvaal Brigade mobilised and boarded trains for the Transvaal-Natal frontier. Cmdt Twomey decided that, in remembrance of the time when the Regiment was an Artillery unit, the top left handcuff button on the khaki jacket should be a chrome South African Artillery button. One of the reasons for the prominence of the Irish was the fact that, while a few in numbers, they tended to be concentrated in specific occupations. Shortly before Major MacBride was executed by firing squad in Kilmainham, he is reported to have said: ‘I have looked down the muzzles of too many guns in the South African war to fear death, and now please carry out your sentence’. Pro-Boer demonstrations were held, pro-Boer rioting occurred, the flag of the Transvaal Republic—the vierkleur—was to be seen in Dublin, where for a period there even existed a no-go area at night for forces of the crown. The visit to Ireland in April 1900 of Queen Victoria had for a while dampened the Irish pro-Boer cause, but by mid-summer, the Boer colours were to be seen all over Dublin. South Africa had not witnessed mass Irish immigration, nonetheless, in the mid-1890s, Dublin Castle officials noticed that numbers of advanced Irish nationalists were making for the unsettled South African, or Transvaal, Republic. This was at most 150-strong and soon only about fifty in number. The Irish fought at the battles of Diamond Hill on 12 June and Dalmanutha on 27 August, but most of the time they harassed the British advance, most notably when they held the town of Belfast for several hours under heavy fire. Irish commando members fought in the battles of Spion Kop and Vaal Krantz, as well as in the final battle of Tugela Heights when Buller’s army, with its 5th (Irish) Brigade, broke through and relieved Antrim-born General Sir George White in Ladysmith. Ships Passenger Lists to South Africa 1900-present RMS Saxon from Southampton, England, to Madeira, Cape Town, Algoa Bay, East London and Natal, on July 29, 1905 WW1 Memorial Card Ivy & Freda REEVES Victims on board Galway Castle, England to S. Africa 1918 Choose from the following indexes of passenger lists of ships sailing to South Africa Just after this, Lynch and MacBride came upon each other—both covered in dust, exhausted and battle weary. Irish settlers to the Cape : history of the Clanwilliam 1820 settlers from Cork Harbour: Cape Town A. Others returned home but later came out to settle in South Africa with their families. In common with the other foreign corps serving with the Boers, the Irish Brigade adopted Boer tactics. Before long Blake had left the Irish commando altogether to fight elsewhere and for the last two months of its existence, MacBride was in sole command. War service units were created for East Africa and Europe, and the South African Irish Regiment was formed, together with elements from other units, into the composite 9 South African Infantry ('Sportsmen's') Battalion. A service provided by, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Finding_an_Irish_Ancestor_Using_South_African_Records&oldid=2779854, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Twomey, son of Major George Twomey commanded the Regiment between 1956 and 1965 and became Honorary Colonel in 1977. After concentrating at Gilgil in Kenya, the South African Irish took part in the invasion of Southern Abyssinia (1 February 1941) and distinguished itself at El Gumu, Hobok, and Banno early in February 1941. The badge was produced locally and worn on the cloth patch, and also as collar badges, this comprised a brass shamrock upon which was stamped 'S.A. Blake and some of the lads remained and for the next eighteen months, these Irish ‘bitter-enders’ harassed the British army along the line of the Pretoria-Delagoa railway line through the Transvaal, on one occasion, 7 January 1901, defeating a unit of the Royal Irish Regiment at Monument Hill. It is a matter of some pride to the Regiment that Maj Twomey's son, Cmdt C.A. Emigration from England peaked in the 1880s. For reasons unclear, Griffith returned to Dublin in October 1898, but there were more new arrivals in the Transvaal from Ireland by the day. Major D.P. Col. C.A. . On 1 January 1960, the Regiment reverted to its original infantry role and regained its old title, 'The South African Irish Regiment.' To Britain IRISH'. While most Norwegian emigrants moved to America, some people also moved to South Africa, Madagascar, Angola, and Mozambique.The number of Norwegians in the whole of Africa in 1920 was 998. Back in the eastern Transvaal, the Irish brigaders were suffering. These Irishmen were to be found in at least six other Boer commandos. Firstly, one has its recurring characteristic of disbandment and re-establishment; its disappearance following the close of World War 1, and reformation in 1939. Their action helped to stabilize the British position(6). Throughout the war, great animosity existed between the Irish who opposed each other from either side. TheShipsList website, online since August 1999, will help you find your ancestors on ships' passenger lists.We also have immigration reports, newspaper records, shipwreck information, ship pictures, ship descriptions, shipping-line fleet lists and more; as well as hundreds of passenger lists to Canada, USA, Australia and even some for South Africa. The regimental mascot was, predictably, an Irish terrier. Between 1902 and 1905, there were about 5,000 Irish immigrants. But the British advance was not halted and on 23 May 1900 the Irish brigade crossed the Vaal River and entered the Transvaal. Below BusinessTech looked at 4 other statistics about emigration from South Africa that we know about. At this time the caubeen (a headdress exclusive to Irish regiments) was replaced by the green beret. The Freedom of the City has been conferred upon the South African Irish Regiment by both the Johannesburg and Barberton Municipalities, in the former case cementing the long and close ties between the city and the Regiment. And finally there were the Irish in British Colonial police forces. Driscoll, who had previously served in Burma during the earlier part of the Anglo-Boer War and who decided to come to South Africa with the specific intention of forming an Irish unit. There had also been a certain amount of dissension in Irish ranks. The journey to Ellis Island, New York. Issued at first with single-shot Martini rifles, soon most of the Irish commando had acquired captured Lee Enfield and Lee Metford rifles. What emigration means for South Africa: A skills brain drain Financial Emigration Manager Jonty Leon recently discussed the sharp spike in the number of South Africans looking to relocate abroad . Norwegian South Africans are South African citizens of Norwegian ancestry. (5), Autonomous South African Units shaped by Irish Influences. They were also issued with horses and had to spend several painful days on the highveld learning to ride. The South African Irish then returned with other units of 5 Brigade to Kenya and, embarking at Mombasa on 18 April, reached Suez on 1 May 1941. At the battle of Modderspruit, the Irish commando lost several men, including the eighteen-year-old Tommy Oates from Killarney, whose father was also in the unit. Cochran, who succeeded Lt Col Dobbs, was wounded. '(2) They carried out field and garrison duties and had as a companion Irish unit the 8th Dragoons (Kings Royal Irish Dragoons, later the 8th Kings Royal Irish Hussars). In many instances, it is possible to track your ancestor as they made their way from Ireland (or the UK) across the Atlantic to North America, Canada, South America or to other locations such as South Africa, Asia, Australia or New Zealand. Look for clues pointing to a place of origin in Ireland. Divided into two sections of 100 men each, led by Cols Blake and Lynch, it comprised mainly Irish Americans, whose motives varied widely. In July the Brigade moved to Barberton for further training and, after being fully motorized, proceeded via Durban to Kilindini on the Llanstephan Castle. The Irish commando was in the van of the Boer army when the town of Newcastle was occupied and looted. Online records. You might find your South African ancestor’s name, address, and phone number in these directories. The dividing line between commandeering and looting is fine and the Irish corps were sometimes accused of crossing it. Sergeant Majors Brehem, Foster and Owen with Italian prisoners. Search each of the Websites and sources listed under the state(s) where your ancester lived. '(3), At a later point in South African history, the 27th Regiment of Foot (later 1 Bn Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers) was involved in the campaign on the Eastern Cape frontier in 1835. Elements of the Irish Guards were to participate in the latter phases of the Anglo-Boer War, as components of a composite Guards Mounted Infantry unit. The Force landed at Walvis Bay on the morning of 25 December 1914 and was immediately in action. On 11 February 1915, the Northern Force came under the command of Gen Louis Botha. 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