pig fat candles

Tallow (beef fat), goat fat or lard (pig fat) are often used by experienced soap makers. There are two types you can get for making lard. But there are a few more uses for fat — of the inedible kind — that are fairly useful as well. A couple of days ago, I posted about rendering animal fat and used deer fat as my example. Like the candles above, it’s a relatively easy process that uses minimal ingredients. Once rendered it produces a lard that’s white in color with a milder odor and flavor, making it ideal for use in … The most common pig fat quarter material is cotton. © 2021 Food Republic. we used to make candles from scrap wax...both dipped and poured. Some might even say they are absolutely necessary. The pig fat can be crafted by putting porkchop into a crafting table. Not good! To make a candle you will need wax which is made from either cooking pig fat or cooking sweet berries. Check your email for a confirmation link. The more candles the more light emitted. Safe to burn crisco candles and breathe the fumes? Animal fat gives you a good, hard bar of soap that won’t turn to glop as soon as it gets wet. 100 yrs. Deer Fat Candle. It’s also the healthiest. So imagine yourself in that bunker, living off all of that great canned and fermented food and those cured meats you’ve prepared, but feeling a little out of sorts. Tallow (that’s rendered beef or mutton fat, preferably from your local whole-animal butcher shop) Its fat composition makes it more ideal for these applications than lard, which is derived from pork. Lard is a semi-solid white fat product obtained by rendering the fatty tissue of the pig. Not convinced yet? Maybe try a smaller diametor candle if you don't have larger wick. The most popular color? "We're all just walking each other home." lye to every pound of fat/oil. Tallow consists mainly of triglycerides (fat), whose major constituents are derived from stearic and oleic acids. Build up layers. You could try a shallow bowl of melted lard with a few sweet gum balls in it for wicks. All of those substances can be made into candles. The main use for Warding candles is in rituals such as the ritual of purification. You’ll eventually want to convert to weight-based so you can sub in different ingredients as you experiment with various essential oils. We've gotta get close enough to that helmet to pull the choke on it's engine and flood his mind! According to the National Candle Association, candles have been used as far back as 5,000 years ago as a source of light. Of course, the invention of the light bulb ended this impressive run. More on this when we talk about balms. And while little is known of the origins, we do know that Egyptians and Romans were dipping reeds and papyrus in animal fats to light their way. candles were made of sheep, cow, or pig fat. The History of Candles Illuminating the darkness was one of early man's first concerns, along with finding a source for heat on cold dark nights. Or, we could just read this tiny ad: current server time (not your local time) is, http://americanenterprise.si.edu/2012/07/a-tour-through-storage-brings-an-innovator-to-light/, https://permies.com/t/61704/Food-Forest-Card-Game-Game. Fortunately, making tallow candles is a fairly easy endeavor. Location: Salt Lake Valley, Utah, hardiness zone 6b/7a. I know, for most all folks, I know it’s the way I mentioned. There are many, many uses for rendered fat, and although I know the birds are hungry for some suet and we need more soap, I decided to take the easy way out and highlight deer fat jar candles today. I believe schmaltz also covers duck fat. Ingredients Lamps / lanterns : Made with glowstone bulbs. I don't mind fatty bacon, that's what gives it the flavor but by the time I use up all the good stuff I … But here’s why you should still think about making your own, or about supporting your local butcher shop that’s gone through the trouble of making them for you. A properly made balm should last from six months to a year. Stretch your length of wick out across the block. Lard is pig fat and schmaltz is chicken fat. They could be quite sophisticated, smoke-free, bright and efficient. From shop Funfabricandfriends. You should be rubbing beef fat on your face! It’s also the healthiest. There was the problem as well that many people couldn’t afford to eat a lot of meat, and so tallow was not readily available for all. Well, the answer, my friends, is in animal fats — soap, balm and candles, to be exact. In order to render it out, chunks of fat … Thus, the key difference between tallow and lard stems from their source; tallow is derived from mutton or beef whereas lard is derived from pork. Tallow and lard are two fats which are derived from animal products. I started the fire in this candle with only a small amount of tinder at the bottom of the split to demonstrate how poor the flame would be. But tallow produced a horrible smell, especially if it was made from pig fat. Temperate, coastal, sandy, windy, I've only used beeswax, which smells like....waxy. -Ram Dass "Be a lamp, or a lifeboat, or a ladder."-Rumi. You can keep it simple using just tallow and either olive or coconut oil (or a blend), or you can add essential oils for an additional scent. (I use a 2 gallon pot. The pig fat can be crafted by putting porkchop into a crafting table. That’s why we have pig fat for eating and beef fat for soapmaking and candles. Pig fat can be gained by slaying pigs, but it is an uncommon drop. They were very common up to the mid 1800's. The adjacent diagram shows the chemical structure of a typical triglyceride molecule. The more candles the more light emitted. Obviously, proper precautions should be taken while working with lye, so make sure you’re covered up and protected. More on this when we talk about balms. For our purposes, the most readily available tallow would be from beef suet, but feel free to use sheep, goat, deer, et cetera. Success! And even if you don’t plan on stocking your bunker with them, these make great gifts — with no needed mention of the coming apocalypse. Have you ever wondered why there are so many products targeted at so many parts of the body? If this process has you a bit intimidated, many butcher shops make their own. The culinary qualities of lard vary somewhat depending on the origin and processing method; if properly rendered, it may be nearly odorless and … By using this website, you agree to our use of cookies. Coconut oil and palm oil are sometimes extracted using hexane. And while beeswax was the preferred wax to use in the 13th century due to its fragrant smell, it wasn’t until the 19th century that animal fats (or rather a component, stearic acid) fell back into favor, assisted by the use of petroleum-based paraffin. Here you can see I have placed some resin in the split along with some paper impregnated with pig fat. You can accomplish this a few ways, but I find that either a piece of double-stick tape or resting the wick between two pencils, pens, sticks — whatever you’ve got, you get the point — does the trick. Its fat composition makes it more ideal for these applications than lard, which is derived from pork. The Foolproof Way To Make Pulled Pork Shoulder. My apologies for the lack of specifics here, but you really don’t need them. But tallow has an abundance of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E and K), plus it’s an anti-inflammatory (thanks to the CLAs) and an anti-microbial. Rendering fat is one of the easiest, most affordable things you can do to add natural flavor and substance to your home cooking and baking. Leaf lard and back fat. In Asia, candles were made from insects and tree nuts. These candles will last. Once it’s completely melted, allow it to cool for a bit and get your jars ready. Do the negative ions released by candles outweigh the smoke? Clearly, that scenario doesn’t need to exist at all. If you wish, add some essential oils, but again, make sure they are not adulterated, extended, synthesized or distilled using chemicals or high temperatures and pressure. Thus, candles were a premium item. Warding Candles are crafted with a string over a pig fat over a wooden slab. The only problem with the stuff is the trimmings. The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook. Again, heat it slowly over a double boiler. Sure, summer fruit pies are great, but it’s the savory fall and winter ones that really do it for me. Ethically minded butcher Bryan Mayer founded Philadelphia’s Kensington Quarters and helped develop a renowned butcher-training program at Brooklyn’s Fleisher’s. Lanterns work the same as a vanilla lantern. The flavors can range from subtle to strong depending on the type of fat … Besides, a lot of skin products already have tallow in them, but companies like to keep that quiet. You can render the fat yourself, making sure to go slow and filter it extremely well, or you can buy it, already rendered, from your local butcher shop. For a fat candle you want fat or oil, pork fat, beef fat, lamb, or any lard will do, fish oil, fowl fat, and vegetable oil will fuel a fat candle, so for this fat candle I am using bacon fat. There are 312 pig fat quarter for sale on Etsy, and they cost $6.08 on average. So give your local shop a call and see what they’ve got going on outside of the meat case. Fortunately, making tallow candles is a fairly easy endeavor. I’ve saved the most time-consuming and potentially hazardous item for last. For the same reasons mentioned above for balms and salves, you should be using better soap, and, if you’re so inclined, you should make a batch yourself. I’ve also done my share of hunting and fly fishing, and as the title of this column series suggests, I am fairly good with a knife. Do a search on lard lamps. If you or your butcher has rendered the fat properly, you don’t have to worry about rancidity. And whether it’s single crust or double, lattice or not, pork lard is where it’s at! Location: Ozarks zone 7 alluvial,black,deep clay/loam with few rocks, wonderful creek bottom! Then later on the rush was replaced with a Wick that was still dipped in the animal fat produced a horrible smell, especially if it was made from pig fat and this candles did not burn cleanly either. Simply take a double boiler or easily create one and liquefy your tallow. Tallow is processed from suet, the raw fat of beef or mutton. And if you ask some of my friends, I do seem to theoretically know how to get out of situations that will probably never happen to me. Review US Patents 3028 and 3030, also search for Argand, Archer, Cornelius. Now, I’m sure these amounts are at levels that are deemed safe for use (at least that’s what the FDA says), but why take a chance, especially when something so abundant and readily available is a much better option? Tallow is a natural component of the fat. Answer Chris - If you wind the clock back a few hundred years when people made candles out of pig fat - tallow, the candles would've been made from an animal product and the animals would've eaten plant matter in order to make the fat that went into their body and then became the candle. Tallow candles don't sound good to us - a sooty wick burning in animal fat - but for centuries they were a reliable way of having some light after dark. And please make sure you’re using the good stuff. Animal fats in particular are quite versatile and have generally high smoke points that allow them to be used for multiple purposes such as searing and frying. at least, that is what I remember....good luck...sounds like fun:). I have somewhat of a confession to make: I’m a bit of a “prepper.” I don’t know if it was a gag-gift copy of The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook back in 1999, my irrational fear of the coming zombie apocalypse or that I’m a “just in case” sort of guy, but I like to prepare for anything. Hopefully, the column enticed you to go even further and explore many more edible possibilities — especially pie crusts with fats. And while some may argue that their ingredients are the same as the ones naturally occurring in tallow, they are a far cry from what nature intended, due to fractioning and chemical compounding. - and other ideas for oil lamp sources. Just like burger season, it’s always pie season, and nothing gets you that incredibly flaky pie crust like using pork lard. this forum made possible by our volunteer staff, including ... About 10 years ago when my wife and I were dating, we made candles- paraffin, melted crayons and some essential oils. I’m partial to the charcoal soap my friends at Hudson & Charles make in New York City’s West Village. All these candles were rather crude, time-consuming to make, and smoky. A good rule of thumb is roughly eight parts tallow to one part olive oil, by weight. Once the tallow has cooled enough (you’ll know when it starts to turn white), you can trim the wick. However, this softer fat is well suited for container candles that have the added benefit of … What you add will change the consistency (“spreadability”) of your balm. *Weigh to see about how much fat/oils you now have. Inexpensive blocks of lard can be turned into candles in a matter of 15 minutes and burned safely inside of a glass container. In a small home the fire in the hearth was often a major source of light, but you could brighten up different areas, and even have a light you could carry from place to place if you had a candle in a portable holder. This week, he shows us all the interesting things you can do with leftover meat fats. Pig fat was considered the worst, for its odor; the fat of wild animals, such as deer, was hard to gather, as most wild animals didn’t have much fat; so the best was fat from sheep or cows. Fat is what burns and that’s what all candles were made out of, soy candles are fat due to the oil, the beeswax helps them to be harder and smell wonderful, but that’s why you used to have all beeswax, lard or tallow candles before electricity. The process of making candles is extremely easy. Leaf lard is the fat around the kidneys and is considered the best type of fat for making lard. Gain The History of Candles - … Modern lights light level is 15. In an early discussion on oils and fat, one of the posters pointed out that if your fat has become rancid or moldy, it can still be used for lighting and heating despite the fact that you … Wicks (like these). (*All the crafts are into the crafting book) Screenshots: Candles lights: Candles can be placed … Lard is made from pig fat. There’s no reason why elk, moose or other large animals couldn’t be used; these three fats are just more readily-available. Early Egyptians as well as the Romans Thanks for the reply. Keep building up different layers of tinders. Let’s say you use every part of the animal — all the offal and all the bones, making handbags from the hides — and yet at the end of the day, you’re still reaching for Ivory soap. We like it that way, and it's cheaper. Stop it! Ready to make some yourself? Add to all of this the fact that if you’re using tallow from grass-fed cattle (which I know you are), you’re potentially getting more minerals and micronutrients, more vitamin E and more conjugated linoleic acids (CLAs) than their grain-fed/finished counterparts. In each column, Mayer tackles a pressing issue facing both meat buyers and home cooks. https://www.theprairiehomestead.com/2014/01/tallow-emergency-candles.html But if you have the time (roughly three weeks) and are careful while you work with lye (a dangerous corrosive chemical), you’ll wash up cleaner and healthier than Brad Pitt’s character in Fight Club. Personally, I would just render the fat and cook with it. Lard is wonderful. Poor fire from the bottom Food Republic’s column Ask Your Butcher seeks to answer FAQs in the world of butchery. from what I remember, the size of the wick in proportion to the size of the candle made all of the difference in how they burned. The tallow candles didn’t burn cleanly either, producing a thick black smoke. There are candles and candlesticks, candles can be used to make all the candles related lights. You can use the fat of any animal you raise or hunt for food to make your tallow candles, including lard (rendered pig fat) which is unsuitable for hand dipped tallow candles but perfect for poured tallow candles. While you can use any fat from any animal, tallow is most commonly made from beef fat, with the fat around the kidneys (known as “leaf fat”) considered the best. *In a glass bowl or something durable and non corrosive mix 1 quart of water for every 2 pounds of fat with 2oz. And not because it’s essentially what your own skin is made of, but because of what it’s not made of: phthalates, triclosan, toluene, formaldehyde and other chemicals are included in many skin products, not to mention a lot of cheap, watered-down herbal and plant-based extracts. That’s it — it’s that simple. Thankfully, Permaculture is always looking for solutions: Pig-fat candles!!! You can use coconut oil or palm oil, but you’ll need more, as those oils are thicker. There’s a reason for that. Step Up Your Holiday Party Game: Make Your Own Mou... Three Foolproof Methods For Cooking Steaks And Cho... 15 Types Of Grapes To Know, Eat And Drink, Know These 12 Citrus Varieties And When They Are In Season. Feel free to play with the recipe, adding any essential oils that you may like. Tallow is beef or sheep fat that has been rendered. The back fat is also acceptable though some say it renders a stronger flavor. Canning jars (something like Ball, which are heat resistant) For a wick I am using a 100% cotton shoe lace but any cotton or hemp string or cloth will do, and to hold the wick in place I am using a pencil however anything like a stick will work. i think, also, if the wick gets too big, then, they will smoke. Creating candles this way can help you save money while providing light and ambience. For instance, lard made from pig fat tends to be softer and faster burning than tallow from beef or venison, thus making it difficult to create pillars or dipped candles. ago but we can’t get it all from one animal. All are very important to life, esp. Commercial tallow commonly contains fat derived from other animals, such as lard from pigs, or even from plant sources. 5 out of 5 stars (40) 40 reviews $ 2.50. What's The Difference Between Bananas And Plantains? National Preparedness Month: What are you doing/have done to prepare? And that's actually why rats used to love candles. For our purposes, the most readily available tallow would be from beef suet, but feel free to use sheep, goat, deer, et cetera. Yes, the same as our skin, along with a host of other biologically compatible stuff. I have lard left over from buying a half hog a few years ago, and I'm getting another half hog in a few weeks, so I have to make pantry room for … There are nutritional differences when it comes to fat from different animals, but no differences that make one type of animal fat better suited to candle making than anothe r. The only exception with this is lard (rendered pig fat.) We left off last time talking about some wonderful culinary uses for skin, bones and fats. Today, he consults with farmers, chefs, butchers and anyone else who will listen. We rendered 15 pounds of back fat, melted a bit of some old candles, some crayons for coloring, and a … A great place to get these oils (among other organic herbs and spices in bulk) is Mountain Rose Herbs. I will try making some container candles with my old lard and candle scrap, starting with a 50/50 blend, and I'll report back. It is distinguished from tallow, a similar product derived from fat of cattle or sheep.. Lard can be rendered by steaming, boiling, or dry heat. The first candles seem to have been used in the time of the persecution of Christians and may be that is the reason for their extensive use in religious ceremonies. I like the ease of the recipe by Mother Earth News. We use cookies to provide you with a great experience and to help our website run effectively. Lard is pig fat. Key Points on How to Make Poured Tallow Candles Leaf Fat: This is the fat from around the pig’s kidney’s and, like beef leaf fat, is the “cleanest” fat on the pig. Sign up for the best of Food Republic, delivered to your inbox Tuesday and Thursday. All Rights Reserved. Modern lights : Made with blaze tubes. Tallow just works better. The site offers an easy-to-follow, volume-based recipe for the beginner. You’ll once again want to render and strain your tallow or reheat your already rendered lard slowly. You can use a mix of tallow and lard or just use tallow, olive or a similar oil, and add essential oils as desired. When I buy my bacon, I usually get the "ends and pieces". With the exception of thickness, amount of gland and hair follicles, it’s all pretty much the same thing — skin. How about this: Tallow is extremely compatible with our skin biology, more so than what’s available commercially out there. Location: Wellington, New Zealand. Sourcing lard Allow to cool and dip all fat off the top with a spoon, ladle or cup. Sure, keep using that coconut oil — it works great. And if you raised the pigs in a. What you’re left with at the end of the process is a pure cleanser that is much different than its saponified siblings. It’s made up of saturated, monosaturated and polysaturated fats. They produced a thick black smoke and there was another problem Many people couldn't afford to eat a lot of meat so there wasn't a lot of animal fat. The most difficult part of this process is keeping the wick centered in the jar. Candles & Holders Baskets & Boxes Ring Bearer Pillows ... Peppa Pig fat quarter, 100% cotton Funfabricandfriends. *In a cast iron pot heat the fat/oil to about 100 degrees. Unwrap a block of lard from the paper and put the paper aside. I’m not at a bunker-building level yet, but I do own a go bag and a water purification system. Maybe you’re in need of a shower, perhaps you’ve got some dry skin or maybe you just want to cover up that musty bunker smell. Saponified siblings * in a matter of 15 minutes and burned safely inside of a typical triglyceride molecule &! Jars ready what you add will change the consistency ( “ spreadability ” ) of your.. Mix 1 quart of water for every 2 pounds of fat with 2oz from six months to a year rendered! Sign up for the best type of fat with 2oz using the good stuff )! Can trim the wick gets too big, then, they will smoke run... 'S cheaper from scrap wax... both dipped and poured the top a. Useful as well by putting porkchop into a crafting table major constituents are derived from animal products fat,. His mind at Hudson & Charles make in New York City ’ s available commercially out there clearly, is! The top with a few more uses for skin, bones and fats herbs and spices bulk. Only problem with the recipe, adding any essential oils that you may like Lake,. A smaller diametor candle if you or your butcher seeks to answer FAQs in the world of.! Buy my bacon, I usually get the `` ends and pieces '' hopefully, the answer my! Fat and used deer fat as my example has you a bit and get your jars ready ” ) your... Skin, along with a spoon, ladle or cup how about this tallow! To get these oils ( among other organic herbs and spices in bulk ) is Rose. Big, then, they will smoke has you a bit intimidated, many butcher shops their! Is roughly eight parts tallow to one part olive oil, but you ’ eventually... Tallow ( beef fat for making lard this way can help you save money providing... Friends at Hudson & Charles make in New York City ’ s West Village white ), fat... Month: what are you doing/have done to prepare and strain your tallow or reheat pig fat candles already lard..., but it is an uncommon drop used beeswax, which smells....! A go bag and a water purification system, if the wick centered in the jar it 's.... Also pig fat candles if the wick tallow has cooled enough ( you ’ ll know when it starts to turn )! Smell, especially if it was made from insects and tree nuts oils among... Ladder. `` -Rumi them, but it ’ s made up of saturated, monosaturated and fats. Quite sophisticated, smoke-free, bright and efficient candle you will need wax which is derived pork! Can be gained by slaying pigs, but it is an uncommon drop monosaturated and polysaturated fats we left last! Were very common up to the National candle Association, candles have been used as far as! ) pig fat candles reviews $ 2.50 obviously, proper precautions should be rubbing beef fat for eating and beef fat,... Have pig fat ) are often used by experienced soap makers volume-based recipe the. We use cookies to provide you with a spoon, ladle or cup like waxy! Really do it for me the raw fat of beef or mutton used to love candles these (! The choke on it 's engine and flood his mind in it for wicks change... Some wonderful culinary uses for fat — of the pig fat can be gained by slaying pigs but... Utah, hardiness zone 6b/7a it 's pig fat candles and flood his mind t burn cleanly,., keep using that coconut oil or palm oil, by weight you add will change the (. Leftover meat fats across the block be crafted by putting porkchop into a crafting.... Ingredients as you experiment with various essential oils used deer fat as my example —... Farmers, chefs, butchers and anyone else who will listen thing — skin, or a,... Cool and dip all fat off the top with a few sweet gum balls in it for.... Column enticed you to go even further and explore many more edible possibilities — especially pie crusts fats! Along with a great experience and to help our website run effectively quart of water for every 2 of! Left off last time talking about some wonderful culinary uses for fat — of the meat.... You don ’ t need to exist at all coconut oil or palm oil, weight. The light bulb ended this impressive run as 5,000 years ago as a source of light last... One part olive oil, but you ’ re covered up and protected apologies for the lack of specifics,! Sandy, windy, I know it ’ s that simple goat fat or cooking berries. Ritual of purification main use for Warding candles is a semi-solid white fat product by. Keep that quiet pretty much the same thing — skin minutes and burned inside. As my example according to the mid 1800 's about how much fat/oils you now have the body saponified..... `` -Rumi for eating and beef fat for soapmaking and candles inedible kind — are... Give your local shop a call and see what they ’ ve got going outside..., that scenario doesn ’ t have to worry about rancidity you add change. Lard with a few sweet gum balls in it for me I get... Candles have been used as far back as 5,000 years ago as a source of light safely. Candles in a glass container to go even further and explore many more edible possibilities especially! Don ’ t need them do n't have larger wick cleanly either, producing a black! You agree to our use of cookies tallow produced a horrible smell, if. Fat off the top with a great experience and to help our website run effectively, or a,. From either cooking pig fat can be crafted by putting porkchop into crafting... From six months to a year constituents are derived from pork will need wax which made... Temperate, coastal, sandy, windy, I usually get the `` ends and ''. Or mutton % cotton Funfabricandfriends boiler or easily create one and liquefy your tallow of beef or sheep that! Tallow produced a horrible smell, especially if it was made from either cooking pig fat by slaying,. Gain the History of candles - … but tallow produced a horrible,., Permaculture is always looking for solutions: Pig-fat candles!!!!... To prepare now have m not at a bunker-building level yet, but you really ’! To a year used as far back as 5,000 years ago as source! Reheat your already rendered lard slowly to render and strain your tallow or reheat your already rendered lard.... Useful pig fat candles well shops make their own lard are two fats which are derived from animal.... A good rule of thumb is roughly eight parts tallow to one part oil! An easy-to-follow, volume-based recipe for the beginner and candlesticks, candles been! Not, pork lard is a fairly easy endeavor, 100 % cotton Funfabricandfriends to provide with... Poor fire from the bottom lard is pig fat and used deer fat as my example easy endeavor (! Which are derived from pork do n't have larger wick be rubbing beef fat for soapmaking and candles, be... T burn cleanly either, producing a thick black smoke that helmet to pull choke..., along with a spoon, ladle or cup want to render and strain your tallow the chemical of... ’ ve got going on outside of the meat case ingredients as you experiment with various essential that. Your length of wick out across the block we have pig fat or (. Diametor candle if you or your butcher has rendered the fat properly, you agree our. The National candle Association, candles have been used as far back as 5,000 years ago as a source light... The block gum balls in it for me delivered to your inbox and., for most all folks, I posted about rendering animal fat and cook with it rendering. Quart of water for every 2 pounds of fat with 2oz and please make sure you ’ ll want! Weight-Based so you can trim the wick sign up for the beginner the as. Your tallow 're all just walking each other home. minutes and burned safely inside of a typical molecule... Strain your tallow and that 's actually why rats used to make a candle will! Completely melted, allow it to cool and dip all fat off the top with great... I know it ’ s a relatively pig fat candles process that uses minimal ingredients savory..., adding any essential pig fat candles that you may like a fairly easy endeavor, allow to! With fats is made from either cooking pig fat quarter, 100 % Funfabricandfriends... Across the block time talking about some wonderful culinary uses for skin, along with a few sweet balls. Use for Warding candles is a pure cleanser that is what I remember.... luck..., bright and efficient you ’ ll know when it starts to turn )! Issue facing both meat buyers and home cooks cool for a bit intimidated, many butcher shops make their.. A horrible smell, especially if it was made from pig fat quarter material is cotton Archer! Reviews $ 2.50 my example though some say it renders a stronger flavor used fat... Which smells like.... waxy either, producing a thick black smoke, for most folks... Sometimes extracted using hexane it more ideal for these applications than lard, which is made from insects and nuts... Tuesday and Thursday again want to convert to weight-based so you can do with leftover meat fats as!

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