flora and fauna of himachal pradesh ppt

The crude death rate was 6.9 in 2010. Himachal Pradesh is a reservoir of medicinal plants. [30][31][32][33] The state also has 30 wildlife sanctuaries and 3 conservation reserves. As much as 68% of the land area is covered with jungles. At present there are 32 Sanctuaries, 2 National Parks and 3 Games Reserves. Toy train (UNESCO world heritage site) meandering through lesser Himalaya • The term was first used by Carlous Linnaeus in 1745 • Fauna is all of the animal life of any particular region or time. Under the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, the Nepali army laid siege to Kangra. The state is surrounded by Jammu & Kashmir on the North, Punjab on the West and the South-West, Haryana on the South, Uttar Pradesh on the South-East and China on the East. The First Plan allocated ₹52.7 million to Himachal Pradesh. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. During the first six five-year plans, most of the development expenditure in education sector was utilised in quantitative expansion, but after the seventh five-year-plan the state government switched emphasis on qualitative improvement and modernisation of education. dry Sal forest. information on Himachal Pradesh India. The state was declared India's second open-defecation-free state in 2016. The participation of women in the NREGA has been observed to vary across different regions of the nation. After independence, many of the hilly territories were organized as the Chief Commissioner's province of Himachal Pradesh which later became a union territory. They take upmost care in providing vegetarian food and services. Excellent Service. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. DomainMarket.com sells premium domain names to entrepreneurs, businesses, and nonprofits that want to dominate their online marketplaces and … The State itself is a post-independence creation. The state of Himachal Pradesh is divided into 12 districts[40] which are grouped into three divisions, Shimla, Kangra and Mandi. [127], The state government has played an instrumental role in the rise of literacy in the state by spending a significant proportion of the state's GDP on education. Want to know about Flora and Fauna of Himachal Pradesh and Kerala? The states of Chamba, Mandi and Bilaspur made good progress in many fields during the British rule. [17], Himachal became a Part 'C' state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lieutenant Governor was appointed. scientific studies and long term monitoring of the flora and fauna including those listed under various threat categories by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and natural resources (IUCN). The total route length of the operational railway network in the state is 296.26 kilometres (184.09 mi). [15] Gradually, the Kingdom of Nepal annexed Sirmour and Shimla. [61][62] In 2011–12, the total area under apple cultivation was 104,000 hectares, increased from 90,347 hectares in 2000–01. [117] Lentils (Dāl), rice (Chāwal or Bhāț), vegetables (Sabzī) and chapati (wheat flatbread) form the staple food of the local population. [62] According to the provisional estimates of Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, the annual apple production in Himachal for fiscal 2015–16 stood at 753,000 tonnes, making it India's second-largest apple-producing state after Jammu and Kashmir. वर्षा होती है | हिमाचल प्रदेश में प्रतिवर्ष सबसे कम वर्षा स्पीती में केवल 50 मिमी. [15] They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. [28], Himachal Pradesh has around 463 bird,[29] 77 mammalian, 44 reptile and 80 fish species. [15] The Kols and Mundas are believed to be the original inhabitants to the hills of present-day Himachal Pradesh followed by the Bhotas and Kiratas. [19] The drainage systems of the region are the Chandra Bhaga or the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas, the Sutlej, and the Yamuna. About 90% of the population in Himachal depends directly upon agriculture, which provides direct employment to 62% of total workers of state. km. [15] In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British,[15] the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. Room, was neat & Clean. meet an intensive space of fifty five,000 sq km, Himachal is home to the various rare and vulnerable animal species. De, Anuradha & Khera, Reetika & Samson, Meera & Shiva Kumar, A. K., 2011. [120] By 2011, the literacy rate surged to over 82%,[121][5] making Himachal one of the most-literate states in the country. The views of Taradevi temple is best part [75][76] The venue for the paragliding world cup was Bir Billing, which is 70 km from the tourist town Macleod Ganj, located in the heart of Himachal in Kangra District. The Kingdom of Gorkha conquered many kingdoms and came to power in Nepal in 1768. [66] Himachal's hydro-electric power production is however yet to be fully utilised. [130] CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur is one of the most renowned hill agriculture institutes in the world. Himachal Pradesh is located in the Northern region of India. [24][25], Himachal is also said to be the fruit bowl of the country,[26] with orchards being widespread. Himachal Pradesh shares borders with the Union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north, and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, and Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh to the south. Himachal Pradesh is also called "Devbhumi" land of the gods. [73] Spiti Valley in Lahaul and Spiti District situated at an altitude of over 3000 metres with its picturesque landscapes is an important destination for adventure seekers. The carpets, leather works, Kullu shawls, Kangra paintings, Chamba Rumals, stoles, embroidered grass footwear (Pullan chappal), silver jewellery, metal ware, knitted woolen socks, Pattoo, basketry of cane and bamboo (Wicker and Rattan) and woodwork are among the notable ones. Prior to India's independence from the British, Himachal comprised the hilly regions of Punjab Province of British India. [90] The total fertility rate (TFR) per woman in 2015 stood at 1.7, one of the lowest in India. Kalpa, a typical town in Himachal Pradesh. Flora and Fauna On both sides of the valley, spread over 675 square kilometers are alpine pasture lands with a dry alpine and scrub type of vegetation that supports some rare and highly endangered species of wild animals. In these national parks, there square measure around 1200 bird and 359 animal species, … With remarkable economic and social advancements, the state has changed rapidly. Geography of Simbalbara National park. [78] It is an electrified track since 1999. (2000) Status and conservation of rare and endangered medicinal plants in the Indian trans-Himalaya. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. Flora & Fauna. Manali, from where this excursion begins, has lush evergreen coniferous forests of deodar trees. 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Ltd, Shimla", "The Himachali cap: Culture, legacy and heritage", "Cap likely on 'cap politics' in Himachal Pradesh", "PM Modi's cap in Israel takes political hue in Himachal", "Prem Kumar Dhumal, Virbhadra Singh: Tale of two captains, their wins and losses", "Fair Festivals and Events of Himachal Pradesh", "Local and Traditional Himachali Foods and Dishes", "Himachal Pradesh Development Report: Chapter 7 Education", "In Himachal, where 90 per cent people live in villages, female literacy rate touches 80 per cent", "Factual source on Education in Himachal", "Educational Profile of Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan & Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan", "Himachal Pradesh Population Census data 2011", Statistics and Data, Planning Department, Government of Himachal Pradesh, The Official Tourism Site of Himachal Pradesh, India, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himachal_Pradesh&oldid=1000697611#Flora_and_fauna, States and territories established in 1971, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Articles with failed verification from January 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 23,000.43 MW in five rivers basins i.e. First chief minister, although the titular head of government is gearing up to make Himachal the basket! 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