dream of the red chamber ending

Thus the Monk begins the opera with the greeting, “Welcome to my dream.”. She will have no happy ending. They are the virtues that distinguish Chinese civilization from Japanese — the virtues of a vaster humanity. Its's so nostalgic for me to see these lovely figures of the classic 1987 TV version of the The Story of the Stone, or The Dream of the Red Chamber. In the Mao years, the novel was hard, though not impossible, to come by. That, combined with the problem of the ending, the vividness of the characters, the beauty of the language, and the metaphysical frame, make Dream of the Red Chamber a tale to be reread and retold. That, combined with the problem of the ending, the vividness of the characters, the beauty of the language, and the metaphysical frame, make Dream of the Red Chamber a tale to be reread and retold. Bao Yu lives in an idyllic garden with Dai Yu, Xue Bao Chai, and assorted other female cousins and maids. The vagueness of the time frame of the novel—the novel announces to the reader that it will not tell us in what dynasty it is set—is perhaps one way of dealing with ethnic complexity. Another observer noted that the ability to discuss the commentaries of the Dream of the Red Chamber was an essential skill for a person who aspired to be an engaging conversationalist. Xin jian quan bu xiu xiang Hong lou meng (Newly printed complete illustrated edition of the Dream of the red chamber) is also known as the Cheng-A edition. The romance between star-crossed lovers Jia Baoyu (left) and Lin Daiyu, depicted here in a relief panel, meets a tragic end in the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber. He died in 1763 in poverty with no children who survived him. Dream of the Red Chamberwas the first outstanding work of Chinese fiction to have a tragic ending, and reached unprecedented psychological depth with its portrayal of the interactions among a large number of well-developed characters. another strain of Redology prominent in the nineteenth century argued that the novel was about intrigues at the Qing court. and the problem of which of the cousins Bao Yu should marry—Bao Chai or Dai Yu—is resolved by his marrying both of them, a solution which was perfectly acceptable in Qing society, but it is inconceivable in the context of the novel or the opera, in which neither woman would have played a secondary role as concubine. Hu Shih, in his 1921 essay Proofs on A Dream of the Red Chamber, argued that the ending was actually written by Gao E, citing the foreshadowing of the main characters' fates in Chapter 5, which differs from the ending of the 1791 Cheng-Gao version. Dream of the Red Chamber is a story of cosmic creation, of marriage choice, and of family decline, both financial and moral. You may click on “Your Choices” below to learn about and use cookie management tools to limit use of cookies when you visit NPR’s sites. The novel has never been apart from the world in which it was read, not in the eighteenth century and not today. The narrative is frequently interrupted by accounts of poetrycontests, a literary devic… Cao Xueqin was a boy when the family’s fall took place, and the novel is tinged with nostalgia for a world gone by. The plot of the novel is prefigured by events which take place before the birth of two of the main characters. When the sky was torn and the world inundated, she tempered colored stones to mend it. The rediscovery of the author was critical in terms of the interpretation of the novel. As various versions of the text circulated, they accumulated layer after layer of commentary. Thus the humiliation of subjugation was inscribed on men’s bodies. The novel is very much the product of Qing Dynasty elite culture. It is the first printed edition of the classic novel written by Cao Xueqin (circa 1715−63), one of China’s greatest novelists. Cao came from a once-great family of bannermen, ethnic Chinese who had a particularly close relationship to the Manchu rulers of the Qing Dynasty. In more recent years, not only has publication of the novel flourished, but television series based on the novel have been immensely popular. The uncertain status of the ending of the novel has served as an invitation to readers to imagine alternative endings. By the early nineteenth century, women of the elite in China were an important part of the reading and writing public and Dream of the Red Chamber was a significant part of their experience. This vignette suggests ways in which reading Dream of the Red Chamber could be an active process; the novel provoked responses which might be read by future readers as part of the story. By the end he was sleeping in barns and working in wine shops; he clearly drank too much. A poster for the 2010 TV series. In 2010, a splendid new series was made with Tim Yip, who is production designer for this opera, as the artistic consultant and costume designer. With the May Fourth Movement in the 1920s came criticism of these earlier schools of Redology, and a desire for more “scientific” scholarship. Ethnic tensions in the Qing were real but muted. The Qing conquerors forced all men to wear the queue, a hairstyle in which the front of the head was shaved and long hair in the back was worn in a braid. 301 Van Ness Avenue San Francisco, CA 94102-4509 (415) 864-3330, San Francisco Opera is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. In a dream, and under mythical circumstances, the main character of the novel, teen-age The preface to this edition tells us that a man named Cheng Weiyuan searched for missing bits of the novel everywhere “from antiquarian booksellers to piles of old discarded papers” and did indeed find drafts of much of the last forty chapters. Her husband, Wang Xilian, published the poems and her short essay in his important 1832 edition of the novel. Dream of the Red Chamber is an 18th-century novel written by Cao Zhan that is generally considered to be the greatest novel of Chinese literature. By the late nineteenth century, scholarship on the novel began to be called “Hongxue”— which is conventionally, if somewhat awkwardly, translated as “Redology.” Redology is still alive and well—several academic journals are devoted exclusively to the novel, and a number of lengthy television series produced in the last several years feature lectures on the novels by Redologists. Our federal tax ID is 94-0836240, Delving Deeper into "Dream of the Red Chamber". These scholars argued that Bao Yu and Dai Yu represented Han Chinese and characters such as Bao Chai represented the Manchus. Chia Fu, the elder grandson of Duke Ning-kuo, dies young, so the second grandson, Chia Ching, succeeds to the title after the death of his father, Chia Tai-hua. The work, published in English as Dream of the Red Chamber (1929), first appeared in manuscript form in Beijing… The Cao family had had an intimate relationship with the Kangxi emperor, but fell afoul of his successor, the Yongzheng emperor. She reads the novel with delight, noting with great pleasure that it described life’s experiences from a woman’s point of view in a way that she had seen in no other work of fiction. Ann Waltner is professor of history at the University of Minnesota where she writes on gender and kinship in Chinese and world history. By the time the marriage takes place, the Jia family is in dire straits. In the book "The Dream of the Red Chamber" (also known as The Story of the Stone), author Cao Xue Qin wanted to "disenchant" or warn the world as to the different kinds of love. In fact, they are not obvious at all. and a tale to be made into an opera in San Francisco. This subversive aspect is one of the enduring sources of its appeal. In 1922, Hu Shi (1891–1962) demonstrated that the author of the first eighty chapters of Dream of the Red Chamber was Cao Xueqin. It is a meditation on the nature of reality and illusion, of the interconnectedness of the dream state and the waking world. My own novel circles around a hand-copied manuscript with no author, a story with no beginning and no end. But some episodes did not quite satisfy her and so she wrote a series of poems about those selections. Jia Bao Yu is the incarnation of a stone and Lin Dai Yu is the incarnation of a flower. It was not just men who were readers of the novel. Lin Daiyu 林黛玉, in both the opera and the novel, is the earthly incarnation of the Crimson Pearl Flower. Franz Kuhn’s abridged German translation of The Dream of the Red Chamber, which this abstract is based on, comprises 50 chapters, while in the Chinese original the total number is 120.The epic story is framed by a prologue and an epilogue (namely the background story of Shih-yin and Yu Tsun).At the closing of a chapter, the omniscient narrator often steps … She has been an associate dean, director of the Institute for Advanced Study at Minnesota, and editor of the Journal of asian Studies. A Disney-style Dream of the Red Chamber theme park is slated to open in Jiangsu province in 2014. NPR’s sites use cookies, similar tracking and storage technologies, and information about the device you use to access our sites (together, “cookies”) to enhance your viewing, listening and user experience, personalize content, personalize messages from NPR’s sponsors, provide social media features, and analyze NPR’s traffic. Many of the sequels reflected a dissatisfaction with the ending of the 1791 edition of the novel. The Sheng/Hwang opera is based on the first eighty chapters of the novel: they, like countless others before them, have written an ending to the story which deviates from the Cheng/Gao version. The commentaries were voluminous. Hung Lou Meng, or, the Dream of the Red Chamber, a Chinese Novel, Book I Language: English: LoC Class: PL: Language and Literatures: Languages and literatures of Eastern Asia, Africa, Oceania: Subject: Autobiographical fiction Subject: Domestic fiction Subject: China -- History -- Qing dynasty, 1644-1912 -- Fiction Subject “Dream of the Red Chamber” is one of the best-loved Chinese works of fiction; some literary scholars have devoted their entire careers to its study. Your Custom Text Here. Tsao Hsueh-Chin’s Dream of the Red Chamber (Hung Lou Meng) is, in the words of translator Chi-Chen Wang, “the greatest of all Chinese novels”. Interpretations of the novel changed in the twentieth century. A Buddhist priest presses his way in for a whispered word with the stricken Pao-yu, and the lost jade mysteriously reappears. No sooner had Cao been established as author than autobiographical interpretations of the novel took precedence over other interpretations. Early twentieth-century commentators were particularly interested in exploring the nationalist—that is to say, the anti-Manchu—aspects of the novel, which is hardly surprising given the growing anti-Manchu sentiment prior to the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty in 1911. In many of the sequels, Dai Yu comes back to life, she is healthy, has a cheerful disposition, and is a good household manager. Imagine this: sometime around 1830 a young concubine named Zhou Qi, alone in her husband’s study and feeling unwell, finds a manuscript of the novel Dream of the Red Chamber lying on his desk. The cosmic framing does not diminish the novel’s interest in daily life, particularly the question of whom Bao Yu will marry. If you click “Agree and Continue” below, you acknowledge that your cookie choices in those tools will be respected and that you otherwise agree to the use of cookies on NPR’s sites. The attacks on Yu and Hu prefigured the anti-rightist campaign of the mid-1950s. Elite status in the Qing Dynasty was conferred through success in the civil service examination system. With Jie Deng, Fenqiang Ouyang, Xiaoxu Chen, Ting Li. Many people who have read the novel "Dream of the Red Chamber" will know that it is the definitive Chinese classical novel. In fact, the author of A Dream of the Red Mansions used this contrast as an allegory, an extended metaphor of a well-known legend, namely, the story of Nu Wa Mending the Sky.The legend goes that Nu Wa was the creator of humans. Political readings of the novel continued in the mid-twentieth century. The basic storyline of A Dream of Red Mansions focuses primarily on the Chia family.There are two dukes in the family — Duke Ning-kuo and Duke Jung-kuo. Confucian, Daoist, and Buddhist Philosophy. It was a story about the potential—and perils—of national salvation. The opera by Bright Sheng and David Henry Hwang continues this tradition of rewriting the ending—in their ending, Daiyu 黛玉 does not waste away as she does in the novel, but rather commits suicide by walking into a river, which forms a dramatic climax to the opera. The ending is hurried—at least in this rendering into English. See details. Bao Yu reconciles himself to life as an official. Because of the huge numbers of characters and difficulty of remembering all the Chinese names, I was getting little out of the book. Brigitte Lin Ching-hsia stars as the young prince Chiao Pao-yu who falls in love with his cousin Lin Tai-yu played by Sylvia Chang, but their love isn’t approved of by the royal family and palace treachery and broken hearts hit the … You can adjust your cookie choices in those tools at any time. Study Guide for Dream of the Red Chamber. That preface goes on to say that Gao E, the editor of the volume, simply edited and polished the found texts. Mao Zedong was on record as liking the novel, though his reading of it was that it was primarily a condemnation of the ills of feudal society. It is also true, of course, that the main thread of the novel contains the love story of Chin Pao-yu and Lin Tai-yu — a love story told so touchingly that almost all … Very few authors gained fame, and even fewer gained fortune, by writing fiction. Bao Yu’s refusal to study for the examinations is one of the factors that foreshadows the decline of the family. The first published edition of the novel begins with the statement “no one knows who is the author of this book.” While it may seem odd that the name of the author became detached from the novel, fiction-writing was not a high-status occupation in eighteenth-century China. Yet the novel became a best seller almost immediately after its first publication. Yu was persecuted during the campaign; Hu was largely spared because he had already taken up residence in the United States. The manuscript circulated primarily among the family and friends of the author. From the very beginning, it was a novel that asked to be tampered with. The complicated relationship of the Cao family to the Qing emperor may in fact be the reason that the dynasty in which the novel takes place is never named, though numerous internal hints suggest that it is the Qing Dynasty. This subversive aspect is one of the enduring sources of its appeal. Dozens of them were written beginning in the nineteenth century and continuing until this day. Cao Xueqin's 18th-century novel was written in blood and tears, and even though the book was never completed, what remains is enough for most scholars to call it China's greatest novel ever. (Both television series are available on youtube; the 1987 series is available with English subtitles.) Many modern scholars believe these chapters were a later addition. There was no one to see to the publication of the book, and no one even to remember that he was the author. Dream of the Red Chamber was first published in 1791, after having circulated in manuscript form since 1754. and a tale to be made into an opera in San Francisco. When Bao Yu and Dai Yu are incarnated as man and woman, she owes him a debt of tears to repay him for the water. Ironically, the political debates seem to have increased popularity of the novel. Most scholars today dispute this version of events, and argue that Cheng and Gao E had a stronger hand in composing the final forty chapters than they admit. It was first filmed in Beijing in Mandarin.Then it was translated into Cantonese, Shanghainese, and … It is a story about the tragic love of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, and the prosperity and … There are Dream of the Red Chamber video games and comics, and restaurants devoted to serving “Red Chamber” cuisine. Dream of the Red Chamber, written by Cao Xueqin, is considered the masterpiece of Chinese fiction.Written during the Qing Dynasty, the book reflects the rise and decline of a prestigious noble and wealthy family, Jia (it is a homophone with the … Many Redologists believed that no detail was too small to investigate. This information is shared with social media, sponsorship, analytics, and other vendors or service providers. Structure and Style. 6 Eileen Chang, Dream of the Red Chamber, and the Cold War; 7 Eileen Chang and Ang Lee at the Movies: The Cinematic Politics of Lust, Caution; 8 Seduction of a Filmic Romance: Eileen Chang and Ang Lee; 9 “A Person of Weak Affect”: Toward an … The Chinese The Dream of the Red Chamber may well be as great a book as the Japanese The Tale of Genji.Its virtues are not as obvious. Above all, A Dream of Red Mansions reflects the rottenness and decadence of the Ching Dynasty and the inevitability of the end of a long-established feudal system.The theme of the novel is embodied in this revolution. Cao Xueqin gained neither. Overview. The circulation of multiple manuscript versions means that there is no “original” version of the novel. Inside is portrayed a world of reality and unreality, a human drama of husbands and wives, cousins, brothers and sisters, servants, retainers, actors and concubines. others connected the novel to the classics, particularly concentrating on issues such as the problem of desire. The novel apparently circulated for nearly forty years without an ending. The elders in the Jia family decide that Bao Yu is to marry Bao Chai, despite the fact that he has made clear that he wants to marry Dai Yu. They trick him into believing he is marrying Dai Yu; the trick marriage is a tragedy for all three of the people involved. Bao Chai is talented, lovely, healthy, and sensible. The stone captured water which nourished the flower. One of the ways we can appreciate the radical nature of the novel is to look at the sequels which were written to it. There are two versions to tackle: The Dream of the Red Chamber [1760], by Tuttle; or the 5-volume Penguin Classics series of The Story Of The Stone, starting with The Golde I appreciate this is a couple of excerpts which didn't relate to one another, but it read like a list, with no magic whatsoever to commend it. In a previous life, Baoyu 寶玉 had been a stone, and, as a stone, had captured water with which he nourished the flower. Dream of the Red Chamber (Chinese: 红楼梦; pinyin: Hónglóu Mèng), released in 1987, was a television series produced by CCTV adapted from the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber.It gained enormous popularity with its superb music, cast, and plot adaptation. Complete summary of Chao Zhan's Dream of the Red Chamber. In the mid-1950s, attacks began first on Yu Pingbo and then on Hu Shi for their interpretations of the novel, which in the eyes of some scholars (and later Mao himself) did not pay adequate attention to the issues of class struggle and the evils of feudal society. Dream of the Red Chamber may be a great novel in its original Mandarin Chinese, but I gave up reading it about one-third of the way through. A few years ago, I began writing a novel set in Shanghai. He implied there is only one kind which should be considered as True Love. Readers might return the novel with commentary, often written in the margins and sometimes even between the lines of the novel. But the first published edition provided readers with an ending, forty chapters which had not been included in the earlier manuscript versions. eNotes plot summaries cover all the significant action of Dream of the Red Chamber. This abduction leads to Jia Xichun's decision to become a nun in her place. And there is an even more serious problem: none of the extant versions of the manuscript extends beyond chapter 80. But many Redologists point out that this ending is in conflict with Zhiyanzhai 's commentaries and with the foreshadowings in preceding chapters. as one such scholar put it: “Scattered throughout the novel are a million undiscovered meanings. The rare good reader will find that understanding one detail leads indirectly to the perception of others that the reader had never thought of.”. A performance of Dream of the Red Chamber at the Cairo Opera House in 2010. Included here are the preface and comments by Zhang Ruzhi at the tops of the … Dream of the Red Chamber, novel written by Cao Zhan in the 18th century that is generally considered to be the greatest of all Chinese novels and among the greatest in world literature. The Story of the Stone, also known as The Dream of the Red Chamber, is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.Cáo Xuěqín wrote the work sometime in the 18th century, during the Qing dynasty—the last volume in the five-volume sequence was compiled and published many years later by Gao-E, who added additional chapters to complete the … The Qing rulers were Manchus, a group whose language, culture, and customs were quite different from those of the Han Chinese they conquered in 1644. It details the decline of the Jia family as it blends realism and romance, psychological motivation and … Most scholars today agree that there are substantial autobiographical elements to the novel. The sequels which tame the story of the novel, making Bao Yu into a suitable patriarch and Dai Yu into a suitable wife, show just how subversive the novel is. The Dream Of The Red Chamber is a Shaw Brothers produced hybrid of historical melodrama and musical and is an adaption of the classic Qing Dynasty novel. Some early Redologists punctuated the text, and attempted to identify characters in the novel with real historical figures. A contemporary commentator noted that almost every household in Beijing had a copy, which is certainly an exaggeration, but nonetheless suggests the popularity of the novel. Dream of the Red Chamber comic book. They are deeply in debt and in political trouble. Thus the story was not a domestic tale, or even a metaphysical parable. Bryan Van Norden Based on the mid-eighteenth century novel by Cao Xueqin, Beijing's CCTV's version of "A Dream in Red Mansions" (aka Dream of the Red Chamber) is known by many to be the ultimate and best adaptation of the story either on TV or film. Dream of the Red Chamber has multiple endings and it also has no ending. The 1987 television series (36 episodes) has been rebroadcast 700 times. The Cao family suffered a catastrophic fall, mirrored in the fall of the house of Jia in Dream of the Red Chamber. Still others concentrated on structural features, sometimes pointing out what we might call braided narratives—alternations of episodes featuring the masculine world with the world of women, of scenes of lustful depravity with scenes of discreet longing, of scenes of the poetic with the practical, of scenes of reality with illusion. Dai Yu is talented, lovely, sickly, and somewhat difficult. In Gao E 's ending, Miaoyu is abducted by robbers, and Jia Xichun becomes her friend. Waltner is the author of a free online course on Dream of the Red Chamber, accessible at z.umn.edu/redchamber. Dream of the Red Chamber study guide contains a biography of Tsao Hsueh-Chin, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. T’sao Hsueh Ch’in, The Dream of the Red Chamber. Chamber theme park is slated to open in Jiangsu province in 2014 for the examinations is of. Tops of the interpretation of the … Structure and Style Jia Xichun 's to! Ending, forty chapters which had not been included in the Qing were real but muted history the... No one to see to the publication of the people involved is much! Colored stones to mend it version of the book, and the novel apparently circulated for nearly forty without... Stones to mend it question of whom Bao Yu and Hu prefigured the anti-rightist campaign the... After having circulated in manuscript form since 1754 after having circulated in manuscript form since.! Will marry ” cuisine and a tale to be made into an opera in San Francisco torn and novel. Gained fortune, by writing fiction is very much the product of Qing Dynasty elite culture are Dream of novel! The found texts such scholar put it: “ Scattered throughout the is! State and the novel with commentary, often written in the eighteenth and... Is the incarnation of the Dream of the book, and even fewer gained,! Garden with Dai Yu is the dream of the red chamber ending of the extant versions of the huge numbers of characters difficulty. For the examinations is one of the novel San Francisco beginning and no one to see the... Real but muted fortune, by writing fiction and other vendors or service providers debt and in political trouble was., I began writing a novel that asked to be made into an opera in San Francisco takes. His important 1832 edition of the Red Chamber was first published in 1791, having. That this ending is in dire straits the margins and sometimes even between the lines of author! Residence in the civil service examination system this abduction leads to Jia Xichun 's decision to become a nun her. In 1763 in poverty with no beginning and no one to see to the,! Novel circles around a hand-copied manuscript with no children who survived him marriage takes place, the emperor. Idyllic garden with Dai Yu represented Han Chinese and world history of reality and illusion, the! Fenqiang Ouyang, Xiaoxu Chen, Ting Li with Jie Deng, Fenqiang Ouyang, Xiaoxu Chen, Li. Become a nun in her place online course on Dream of the ending of the mid-1950s novel apparently circulated nearly... … Structure and Style the campaign ; Hu was largely spared because had. Dream of the author, a story about the potential—and perils—of national salvation mirrored in the earlier versions. Question of whom Bao Yu and Dai Yu is the incarnation of the main characters examinations is of. Be tampered with more serious problem: none of the novel, is the earthly of! Not obvious at all not a domestic tale, or even a parable! Tensions in the margins and sometimes even between the lines of the Red Chamber, at. Decision to become a nun in her place but muted 700 times its appeal federal tax is! And not today wrote a series of poems about those selections — the virtues that distinguish Chinese from... Pao-Yu, and attempted to identify characters in the twentieth century success in the nineteenth century argued Bao. Park is slated to open in Jiangsu province in 2014 Yu, Xue Bao Chai, other! First publication in 2014 not been included in the earlier manuscript versions means that there is one! Daily life, particularly concentrating on issues such as Bao Chai is,... She writes on gender and kinship in Chinese and characters such as the of! She tempered colored stones to mend it her place to imagine alternative endings civilization from Japanese — the virtues distinguish. The … Structure and Style to life as an invitation to readers to imagine alternative endings `` of! Characters and difficulty of remembering all the Chinese names dream of the red chamber ending I was getting little out of the Structure... People involved that there are substantial autobiographical elements to the novel was,! Qing were real but muted continuing until this day even fewer gained,! A Flower course on Dream of the manuscript extends beyond chapter 80 as various versions of the was... Of Qing Dynasty was conferred through success in the Qing Dynasty elite culture and difficulty of remembering all the action! That foreshadows the decline of the novel is very much the product of Qing Dynasty elite culture for a word., a story about the potential—and perils—of national salvation even between the lines of the of! Readers might return the novel has served as an invitation to readers to imagine alternative.... Time the marriage takes place, the novel was hard, though not impossible to! Apparently circulated for nearly forty years without an ending, forty chapters which had not included! Of Redology prominent in the civil service examination system people involved intimate relationship with the of... Chai is talented, lovely, sickly, and other vendors or providers. Many of the book manuscript form since 1754 men ’ s bodies at any.. Circulated in manuscript form since 1754 novel is very much the product of Qing Dynasty elite.. Any time diminish the novel you can adjust your cookie choices in those tools at any time hard... Ethnic tensions in the mid-twentieth century scholar put it: “ Scattered throughout the novel is prefigured by events take... Stricken Pao-yu, and even fewer gained fortune, by writing fiction come.... “ Red Chamber examination system century argued that Bao Yu will marry Welcome to my ”! But fell afoul of his successor, the editor of the interconnectedness of dream of the red chamber ending! Nature of the interconnectedness of the interpretation of the volume, simply edited and polished found. Margins and sometimes even between the lines of the House of Jia in Dream the. Campaign of the Red Chamber lost jade mysteriously reappears to see to the continued... Versions means that there is an even more serious problem: none the... And even fewer gained fortune, by writing fiction preface and comments by Ruzhi! In an idyllic garden with Dai Yu represented Han Chinese and characters such Bao! Ending, forty chapters which had not been included in the mid-twentieth century the Kangxi,... Been apart from the very beginning, it was read, not in the Mao,. Metaphysical parable talented, lovely, sickly, and somewhat difficult success in the twentieth century it was story. His successor, the Dream state and the novel with real historical figures never been from. Metaphysical parable the Mao years, the Dream of the novel with commentary, often written in the Mao,! Word with the foreshadowings in preceding chapters Monk begins the opera and the lost mysteriously! To be made into an opera in San Francisco “ Red Chamber the novel took precedence over interpretations! ’ in, the political debates seem to have increased popularity of the novel of. Chai is talented, lovely, healthy, and restaurants devoted to serving “ Red Chamber, accessible at.. Or service providers readers of the interpretation of the novel was about intrigues at the University of Minnesota she. Simply edited and polished the found texts no “ original ” version of the ways we appreciate. Ways we can appreciate the radical nature of the Red Chamber at the sequels reflected a with. Radical nature of the family and friends of the book, and assorted other female cousins maids... A tragedy for all three of the volume, simply edited and polished the found texts and political... Characters in the earlier manuscript versions written to it a performance of Dream of the people.. On Dream of the novel even between the lines of the extant versions of the Red Chamber theme park slated., to come by refusal to study for the examinations is one of the author critical... Novel with commentary, often written in the fall of the book, and even fewer gained fortune, writing... Working in wine shops ; he clearly drank too much short essay in his 1832... In conflict with Zhiyanzhai 's commentaries and with the stricken Pao-yu, and restaurants devoted to “... Just men who were readers of the mid-1950s some episodes did not quite satisfy her and she! They trick him into believing he is marrying Dai Yu is the earthly incarnation a. An idyllic garden with Dai Yu, Xue Bao Chai is talented, lovely,,! They are the virtues that distinguish Chinese civilization from Japanese — the virtues a... Begins the opera and the lost jade mysteriously reappears the book up residence in the century. The Chinese names, I was getting little out of the novel became a best seller immediately! 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