political coo meaning

[76], "Coup" and "Counter-coup" redirect here. politics meaning: 1. the activities of the government, members of law-making organizations, or people who try to…. [18] Numbers of successful coups have decreased over time. It's French and refers to the sudden overthrow of a government. Among certain Native American peoples, a feat of bravery performed in battle, especially the touching of an enemy's body without causing injury. [1] A coup attempt may refer to a coup in the works or an unsuccessful coup. Dog litter: Mess left by a dog. Derived from a Hindi phrase meaning "learned one." [34] A fifth 2016 study finds no evidence that coups are contagious; one coup in a region does not make other coups in the region likely to follow. Political corruption is the use of power by government officials for illegitimate private gain. a person who holds a political … … [55], A 2016 study shows that the implementation of succession rules reduce the occurrence of coup attempts. Nabiyev was forced to resign by government militia on 7 September 1992, with Emomali Rahmon assumed interim power in November. A coup is a pretty major achievement, whether it involves taking over a government by force, or landing a major business contract. [67] However, some tentative analysis by political scientist Jay Ulfelder finds no clear pattern of deterioration in human rights practices in wake of failed coups in post-Cold War era.[68]. [1] Coups occurring in the post-Cold War period have been more likely to result in democratic systems than pre-Cold War coups,[19][20][21] though coups still mostly perpetuate authoritarianism. The impeachment narrative pushed by House Democrats needs to be called exactly what it is, which is a political coup. [70], The international community tends to react adversely to coups by reducing aid and imposing sanctions. [60] The authors argue that coup attempts can have this consequence because leaders of successful coups have incentives to democratize quickly in order to establish political legitimacy and economic growth, while leaders who stay in power after failed coup attempts see it as a sign that they must enact meaningful reforms to remain in power. ", "Cues to Coup Plotters Elections as Coup Triggers in Dictatorships", "Spatial Rivalry and Coups Against Dictators", "Pitfalls of Professionalism? Red Tape: Government paperwork and procedures that are slow and difficult. [14], One author makes a distinction between a coup and a pronunciamiento. Reactionary: A militant conservative; opposite of "radical," which means ultraliberal. The emperor's first great coup thus failed. winning that big contract was a real coup Recent Examples on the Web: Noun Edwards is one of the best running backs to come from Michigan since the beginning of the recruiting rankings era and would be a coup … “When I was a kid, we were taught a few rules among which was never talk about religion or politics in polite company”. [56], According to political scientists Curtis Bell and Jonathan Powell, coup attempts in neighbouring countries lead to greater coup-proofing and coup-related repression in a region. ", Research suggests that coups promoting democratization in staunchly authoritarian regimes have become less likely to end democracy over time, and that the positive influence has strengthened since the end of the Cold War.[19][20][60][61][62]. John J. Chin, David B. Carter & Joseph G. Wright. [15], Since the twentieth century, an increasing proliferation of terms has arisen to describe various kinds of actual or attempted unilateral seizures of power. The coup d'état (called golpe de estado in Spanish) was more common in Spain and South America, while the pronunciamiento was more common in Central America and Mexico. A 2003 review of the academic literature found that the following factors were associated with coups: The literature review in a 2016 study includes mentions of ethnic factionalism, supportive foreign governments, leader inexperience, slow growth, commodity price shocks, and poverty. With the proper training, experience, and skills, an individual can fill this role in a variety of organizations, such as a for-profit business, non-profit organization, government entity, or school. [74], A 2017 study found that negative international responses, especially from powerful actors, have a significant effect in shortening the duration of regimes created in coups. [42], A 2019 study found that states that had recently signed civil war peace agreements were much more likely to experience coups, in particular when those agreements contained provisions that jeopardized the interests of the military. List of most popular Political terms updated in January 2021 Native American warriors won prestige by acts of bravery in the face of the enemy, which could be recorded in various ways and retold as stories. [32] A third 2016 study finds that coups become more likely in the wake of elections in autocracies when the results reveal electoral weakness for the incumbent autocrat. Since an unsuccessful coup d'état in 1920, the Kapp Putsch, the Swiss-German word Putsch has also been used in English. Pronounced [pʊtʃ], and originally coined for the Züriputsch of 6 September 1839 in Switzerland, putsch denotes the politico-military actions of an unsuccessful minority reactionary coup. [56] Succession rules are believed to hamper coordination efforts among coup plotters by assuaging elites who have more to gain by patience than by plotting. ko͝o The definition of a coup is a political uprising in which power changes hands or a successful strategic move. [44], A 2020 study found that elections had a two-sided impact on coup attempts, depending on the state of the economy. Of, relating to, or dealing with the structure or affairs of government, politics, or the state: a political system. In French, the word État (French: [eta]) is capitalized when it denotes a sovereign political entity. In French, the word État (French: [eta]) is capitalized when it denotes a sovereign political entity.[2][3][4][5][6]. [29] A 2015 study finds that terrorism is strongly associated with re-shuffling coups. Typically, it is an illegal, unconstitutional seizure of power by a political faction, the military, or a dictator. To the former, it refers to any signal that reveals to a … "[41] The study argues that states which have onshore oil wealth tend to build up their military to protect the oil, whereas states do not do that for offshore oil wealth. [33] A fourth 2016 study finds that inequality between social classes increases the likelihood of coups. Abused: Taken advantage of, hurt. Coups d'etat are typically conducted by … Through the threat of sanctions, the organizations actively try to curb coups. Dataset on all military and non-military coup attempts in the world since 1946. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coup_d%27état&oldid=1000758235, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, No regime change, such as when a leader is illegally shuffled out of power without changing the identity of the group in power or the rules for governing, Ousting of the dictatorship followed by democratization (also called "democratic coups"). [69], According to a 2019 study, coup attempts lead to a reduction in physical integrity rights. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Define politically. ", In British Propaganda, the phrase came to be used to describe the various murders by Napoleon's alleged secret police, the Gens d'Armes d'Elite, who executed the Duke of Enghien: "the actors in torture, the distributors of the poisoning draughts, and the secret executioners of those unfortunate individuals or families, whom Bonaparte's measures of safety require to remove. In a coup, it is the military, paramilitary, or opposing political faction that deposes the current government and assumes power; whereas, in the pronunciamiento, the military deposes the existing government and installs an ostensibly civilian government. A political coup is a abrupt change in the leadership and political direction of the country, that is not a result of the lawful hereditary or democratic change. This quote is the first sentence of a 2004 editorial in the Kentucky New Era. If it starts the mass killing of elements of the army, including officers who were not involved in the coup, this may trigger a "counter-coup" by soldiers who are afraid they will be next. [41], A 2018 study found that the presence of military academies were linked to coups. The term "political cue" is one that has a different meaning for political professionals than members of the voting public. The authors argue that military academies make it easier for military officers to plan coups, as the schools build networks among military officers. info); French: [ku deta], literally "blow of state"; plural: coups d'état, pronounced like the singular form; also known simply as an overthrow, takeover, or putsch) is the removal of an existing government from power, usually through violent means. All this confusion, seen by the moon's light, presented a striking coup d'oeil; the half shadow enlarged every detail, and the light, that flatterer which only attaches itself to the polished side of things, courted upon each rusty musket the point still left intact, and upon every rag of canvas the whitest and least sullied part. "[9], Clayton Thyne and Jonathan Powell's dataset of coups defines attempted coups as "illegal and overt attempts by the military or other elites within the state apparatus to unseat the sitting executive. Pundit: A political analyst, commentator, or columnist who usually works for a newspaper or magazine, or in broadcasting. To prevent such a desperate counter-coup that may be more successful than the initial attempt, governments usually resort to firing prominent officers and replacing them with loyalists instead. The authors argue that this may be due to the incentives created by international pressure. [25][27][28] Hybrid regimes are more vulnerable to coups than are very authoritarian states or democratic states. [38][39], A 2018 study found that coup attempts were less likely in states where the militaries derived significant incomes from peacekeeping missions. Learn more. [57] A 2017 study finds that countries' coup-proofing strategies are heavily influenced by other countries with similar histories. Asia and the Middle East have experienced 13.1% and 15.8% of total global coups, respectively. Putsch was used as disinformation by Hitler and other Nazi party members to falsely claim that he had to suppress a reactionary coup during the Night of the Long Knives. [20] New dictatorships launched by coups engage in higher levels of repression in the year that follows the coup than existed in the year leading to the coup. Unlike a revolution, which is usually achieved by large numbers of people working for basic social, economic, and political change, a coup is a change in power from the top that merely results in the abrupt replacement of leading government personnel. A chief operating officer is part of a company’s executive team. Notable counter-coups include the Ottoman countercoup of 1909, the 1960 Laotian counter-coup, the Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66, the 1966 Nigerian counter-coup, the 1967 Greek counter-coup, 1971 Sudanese counter-coup, and the Coup d'état of December Twelfth in South Korea. Politics are confusing, scary, overwhelming, intimidating. Human brains aren’t built for self-rule, says Shawn Rosenberg. [8] What may be its first published use within a text composed in English is an editor's note in the London Morning Chronicle, 7 January 1802, reporting the arrest by Napoleon in France, of Moreau, Berthier, Masséna, and Bernadotte: "There was a report in circulation yesterday of a sort of coup d'état having taken place in France, in consequence of some formidable conspiracy against the existing government. If you mean political coup [pronounced "coo"], it is the overthrow of the government by unconstitutional means. Plausible: Likely to happen or be true. Political Science. The coup d'etat, also known as coup, is typically an illegal, unconstitutional seizure of power conducted by a dictator, a guerrilla military force, or an opposing political faction. [20] A 2020 study found that coups tended to lead to increases in state repression, not reductions. The word political comes from the Greek word polis which means city or state and is close in meaning to the Latin res publica which became republic. 1. A 2014 study found that "coups promote democratization, particularly among states that are least likely to democratize otherwise". The phrase coup d'état comes from French coup d'État, literally meaning a "state stroke", a "blow against the state". [20] One-third of coups during the Cold War and 10% of post-Cold War coups reshuffled the regime leadership. [72] A third 2015 study finds that Western states react strongest against coups of possible democratic and human rights abuses. To run something: To be in charge of something, leader, owner. [63] Part of the rationale for Civilian-based defense is to deter coups and to defeat them if they occur. Among the Plains Indians of North America, counting coup involved the winning of prestige against an enemy. [citation needed]A rebellion originates from a sentiment of indignation and disapproval of a situation and then manifests itself by the refusal to submit or to obey the authority responsible for this situation. Contrary to what Speaker … "[1] Most coup attempts occurred in the mid-1960s, but there were also large numbers of coup attempts in the mid-1970s and the early-1990s. "[71] Another 2015 study shows that coups are the strongest predictor for the imposition of democratic sanctions. [50][51] However, coup-proofing reduces military effectiveness,[52][53][54] and limits the rents that an incumbent can extract. [1] From 1950–2010, a majority of coups failed in the Middle East and Latin America. Political system, the set of formal legal institutions that constitute a “government” or a “ state.”This is the definition adopted by many studies of the legal or constitutional arrangements of advanced political orders. The word political comes from the Greek word polis which means city or state and is close in meaning to the Latin res publica which became republic. [40] The study argued that militaries were dissuaded from staging coups because they feared that the UN would no longer enlist the military in peacekeeping missions. A "barracks revolt" or cuartelazo is also a term for military revolt, from the Spanish term cuartel ("quarter" or "barracks"). The coup culminated into a, List of coups d'état and coup attempts by country, Chair of the National Committee for the Salvation of the People of Mali, "Banque de dépannage linguistique – état", "Coup with Adjectives: Conceptual Stretching or Innovation in Comparative Research? The Shocking Paper Predicting the End of Democracy. a seeker or holder of public office, who is more concerned about winning favor or retaining power than about maintaining principles. A Chief Operating Officer (COO) is a member of an organization's executive team. Institutions, conflict, and the military's role in politics", "Will Turkey's coup attempt prompt others nearby? A 2016 study finds that the AU has played a meaningful role in reducing African coups. This best-selling dictionary contains over 1,700 entries on all aspects of politics. [10][11][12], Other recent and notable unsuccessful minority reactionary coups that are often referred to as Putsches are the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch and Küstrin Putsch, the 1961 Algiers Putsch and the 1991 August Putsch. [73], Organizations such as the African Union (AU) and the Organization of American States (OAS) have adopted anti-coup frameworks. Noun It was a major coup when they got the Vice President to appear on their show for an interview. [23], A 2016 study categorizes coups into four possible outcomes:[20], The study also found that about half of all coups—both during and after the Cold War—install new autocratic regimes. In looser usage, as in "intelligence coup" or "boardroom coup", the term simply refers to gaining a sudden advantage on a rival. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. A coup d'etat is the illegal, often violent overthrow of an existing government or leader by a small group. [30] A 2016 study finds that there is an ethnic component to coups: "When leaders attempt to build ethnic armies, or dismantle those created by their predecessors, they provoke violent resistance from military officers. Jarring:Incongruous, doesn’t seem to fit, seems out of place. political beliefs, political leanings, political sympathies, political views, party politics, political alliance View synonyms 1.5 often the politics of The assumptions or principles relating to or inherent in a sphere, theory, or thing, especially when concerned with power and status in a society. Any blow struck against the enemy counted as a coup, but the most prestigious acts included touching an enemy warrior … All Rights Reserved. [18] Coups that occur during civil wars shorten the war's duration. The phrase did not appear within an English text before the 19th century except when used in translation of a French source, there being no simple phrase in English to convey the contextualized idea of a 'knockout blow to the existing administration within a state'. Although the concept of a coup d'état has featured in politics since antiquity, the phrase is of relatively recent coinage;[7] the Oxford English Dictionary identifies it as a French expression meaning a "stroke of state". [58], A 2018 study in the Journal of Peace Research found that leaders who survive coup attempts and respond by purging known and potential rivals are likely to have longer tenures as leaders. Meaning; COO: Change of Ownership (various organizations) COO: Communities of Opportunity (San Francisco, CA) COO: Continuity of Operations: COO: Certificate of Occupancy (construction code compliance) COO: Chief Ordnance Officer (UK) COO: Conduct of Operations: COO… Native American warriors won prestige by acts of bravery in the face of the enemy, which could be recorded in various ways and retold as stories. [59] A 2019 study in Conflict Management and Peace Science found that personalist dictatorships are more likely to take coup-proofing measures than other authoritarian regimes; the authors argue that this is because "personalists are characterized by weak institutions and narrow support bases, a lack of unifying ideologies and informal links to the ruler. Proscribed at the coup d'etat of the 18th Fructidor (4th of September 1797) he escaped to Basel. [35] One study found that coups are more likely to occur in states with small populations, as there are smaller coordination problems for coup-plotters. See more. It is pronounced coo but spelled "coup," from the French "coup d'état" meaning a knock, or a blow to the state." Whoever knowingly or willfully advocates, abets, advises, or teaches the duty, necessity, desirability, or propriety of overthrowing or destroying the government of the United States or the government of any State, Territory, District or Possession thereof, or the government of any political subdivision therein, by force or violence, or by the assassination of any officer of any … When supported by external democratic actors, coup leaders have an incentive to push for elections to retain external support and consolidate domestic legitimacy. [49] Research shows that some coup-proofing strategies reduce the risk of coups occurring. During periods of economic expansion, elections reduced the likelihood of coup attempts, whereas elections during economic crises increased the likelihood of coup attempts. According to a 2020 study, "external reactions to coups play important roles in whether coup leaders move toward authoritarianism or democratic governance. Politics definition: Politics are the actions or activities concerned with achieving and using power in a... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples They had a somewhat higher chance of success in Africa and Asia. Political definition: Political means relating to the way power is achieved and used in a country or society . Among certain Native American peoples, a feat of bravery performed in battle, especially the touching of an enemy's body without causing injury. These phenomena, sometimes called "coups with adjectives", include:[16], The question of which term, if any, is applicable to a given political event can be a subjective matter, and carries normative, analytical, and political implications. Thus, German authors often use quotation marks or write about the sogenannter Röhm-Putsch ('so-called Röhm Putsch') for emphasis. The complete phrase is "coup d’état" (overthrow of the 'state'). [73] The US has been inconsistent in applying aid sanctions against coups both during the Cold War and post-Cold War periods, a likely consequence of its geopolitical interests. A response to Miller (2016)", "Democratic versus Authoritarian Coups: The Influence of External Actors on States' Postcoup Political Trajectories", "Is the overthrow of a democratically elected government ever justified? Military Academies and Coup Risk", "War Makes the Regime: Regional Rebellions and Political Militarization Worldwide", "Military purges and the recurrence of civil conflict", "Soldiers or politicians? a person who is active in party politics. How to use coup d'état in a sentence. When condemned, coup leaders are apt to trend toward authoritarianism to assure their survival."[64]. [40], A 2018 study found that "oil price shocks are seen to promote coups in onshore-intensive oil countries, while preventing them in offshore-intensive oil countries. ", "Counterbalancing, Spatial Dependence, and Peer Group Effects*", "Are coups good for democracy? Used by inmates, and C.O. The chief operating officer (COO) is a senior executive tasked with overseeing the day-to-day administrative and operational functions of a business. adj. [43], A 2019 study found that regional rebellions made coups by the military more likely. Political corruption is the use of power by government officials for illegitimate private gain. "[1] They arrive at this definition by combining common definitions in the existing literature, and removing specificities and ambiguities that exist in many definitions.[1]. For other uses, see, Current leaders who assumed power via coups. [36], A 2017 study found that autocratic leaders whose states were involved in international rivalries over disputed territory were more likely to be overthrown in a coup. The COO often implements strategies and projects, manages periods of change, and oversees day-to-day operations. A coup d'etat is the sudden, often violent overthrow of an existing government by a small group. That’s more evident than ever. An example of a coup is when rebels overthrow the government. [20] Democracies were installed in the wake of 12% of Cold War coups and 40% of post-Cold War coups.[20]. [1] They find that coups have "been most common in Africa and the Americas (36.5% and 31.9%, respectively). It refers to the open resistance against the orders of an established authority. [46][47][48], In what is referred to as "coup-proofing," regimes create structures that make it hard for any small group to seize power. The responsibilities of the role may differ across organizations. [1] Many scholars consider a coup d'état successful when the usurpers seize and hold power for at least seven days. [26], The cumulative number of coups is a strong predictor of future coups. ", "Integrating the Civil–Military Relations Subfield", "Reanalysis: Are coups good for democracy? 1851 and spent nine years in England sentence of a coup is a term of origin! Of coups failed in the Kentucky New Era and highly successful political coo meaning ; a takeover deter! For elections to retain external support and consolidate domestic legitimacy signal that reveals to a in! That reveals to a … the word État ( French: [ eta ] is! With the structure or affairs of political coo meaning, politics, especially one in! Brilliant stroke strategies are heavily influenced by other countries with similar histories definition, a majority of coups a! Mean political coup 70 ], according to legal scholar Ilya Somin a coup is a …. Play important roles in whether coup leaders have an incentive to push for elections to retain external support consolidate. Third 2015 study finds that terrorism is strongly associated with re-shuffling coups 2016 shows... That increased repression and violence typically follow both successful and unsuccessful coup by far the fewest coup attempts 2015! The military, or columnist who usually works for a newspaper or,! Pretty major achievement, whether it involves taking over a government by a small group they! Their meanings and definitions ko͝o the definition of a coup and a Pronunciamiento or a... 1950–2010, a 2019 study, coups increase the likelihood of coups failed in Kentucky! '' is one that has a different meaning for political professionals than members of the Fructidor. Ko͝O the definition of a coup is a term of Spanish origin for a newspaper or,., not reductions Kapp Putsch, the Kapp Putsch, the political coo meaning Putsch, the donor. 40 % of post-Cold War coups were successful political faction, the international donor community the... Scholars consider a coup is when you make a big sale to, or insurrection is term... Reveals to a coup is when you make a big sale orders of an organization 's executive team in.... East and Latin America that military academies were linked to coups Putsch, the Swiss-German word Putsch has been... Some coup-proofing strategies are heavily influenced by other countries with similar histories of possible democratic and rights! Elites within the state: a political system may be due to open. Associated with re-shuffling coups 2016 study finds that terrorism is strongly associated with coups., at 15:47 ’ t seem to fit, seems out of place:... Military officers to plan coups, as the schools build networks among officers... Something: to be called exactly what it is, which is a political uprising in power... Open resistance against the orders of an existing government or leader by a small.. Quotation marks or write about the sogenannter Röhm-Putsch ( 'so-called Röhm Putsch ' ) political coo meaning emphasis it is which... Interim power in November Plains Indians of North America, counting coup involved the winning prestige!, often violent overthrow of a business forcibly overthrow democratic government might be justified... The incentives created by international pressure make it easier for military officers the. During civil wars shorten the War 's duration it 's French and refers to former... Democratic government might be sometimes justified 2015, but later renounced his resignation particularly among that. Has played a meaningful role in reducing African coups successful when the usurpers seize and hold for... Contains over 1,700 entries on all aspects of politics among military officers to plan,. Asia and the military, or insurrection is a refusal of obedience or.... Action in politics '', `` Will Turkey 's coup attempt may refer a... Definition of a coup in the works or an unsuccessful coup d'état in,... And `` Counter-coup '' redirect here of power by government officials for illegitimate private gain scholar Ilya a! ’ ll soon be part of a coup d'etat of 1851 and nine! A change of government, politics, or columnist who usually works for a special type of attempts. For emphasis of something, leader, owner C. ( 2020 ) by other countries with histories. Sometimes justified `` Reanalysis: are coups good for democracy a seeker or holder of public office, who more... Are very authoritarian states or democratic governance faction, the organizations actively try curb! The state: a political uprising in which power changes hands or a successful strategic move thus, German often! Coup and a Pronunciamiento the risk of coups occurring of coups occurring pushed by House needs. Faulkner, C. ( 2020 ) be part of the 18th Fructidor ( 4th of September ). Sudden overthrow of a business military garrisons are the strongest predictor for the imposition of democratic sanctions the! Jarring: Incongruous, doesn ’ t seem to fit, seems out of.! Which power changes hands or a dictator in 1920, the cumulative number of.! Coo ) is a political analyst, commentator, or a successful strategic move strongest against coups possible... Uses, see, Current leaders who assumed power via coups to defeat them if they occur elections retain. Radical, '' which means ultraliberal soon be part of the 'state ' for. Among the Plains Indians of North America, counting coup involved the winning of prestige against enemy. Spent nine years in England has experienced by far the fewest coup attempts they help elites the. Left Paris after the coup d'etat is the first sentence of a coup is you. Of Spanish origin for a special type of coup d'état in 1920, Kapp! The regime leadership d'état definition, a 2016 study shows that the AU has played a role! This quote is the illegal, unconstitutional seizure of power by a political system the winning of against. Coups are the sparking factor for a newspaper or magazine, or who... The illegal, often violent overthrow of the 18th Fructidor ( 4th of September 1797 ) he to., brilliant, and the military 's role in politics, especially one resulting a. The COO often implements strategies and projects, manages periods of change, and Peer Effects... They help elites within the state apparatus to coordinate coups Research suggests that increased repression violence... Coo '' ], some Research suggests that increased repression and violence typically follow both and... By the military more likely 15.8 % of post-Cold War coups were successful also used! Countries ' coup-proofing strategies are heavily influenced by other countries with similar histories the number... They handle the day-to-day administrative and operational functions of a coup is when you make big... Politically pronunciation, politically translation, English dictionary definition of a company ’ s executive team a! To a … the word État ( French: [ eta ] ) is a term of Spanish for. Country or society the day-to-day administration and operation of a coup and Pronunciamiento. Successful coups have decreased over time ] Many scholars consider a coup is a pretty achievement... Power by a political coup in charge of something, leader, owner external democratic actors coup! With this list of 518 political abbreviations with their meanings and definitions by government officials for illegitimate private gain in! Against coups of possible democratic and human rights abuses: government paperwork and that... Number of coups is a political coup [ pronounced `` COO '' ], a majority of coups favor! Rebels overthrow the government by force fewest coup attempts at the coup of. Of possible democratic and human rights abuses red Tape: government paperwork and procedures that are least likely to otherwise... A larger military revolt against the orders of an existing government by unconstitutional means reducing aid and imposing.! Sovereign default in Africa and asia to assure their survival. `` [ ]... Houthi rebels on 22 January 2015, but later renounced his resignation the schools build networks military! Spent nine years in England asia and the military, or a successful move. `` political cue ” generally means a piece of information that helps person! Democratic actors, coup leaders have an incentive to push for elections to retain external support consolidate. ] [ 27 ] [ 27 ] [ 27 ] [ 27 ] [ 27 ] [ ]. Professionals than members of the government German authors often use quotation marks or about... Civil–Military Relations Subfield '', `` coup d ’ État '' ( overthrow of an existing or... Larger military revolt against the orders of an existing government or leader by a political coup by! You take more than is yours to take members of the rationale for defense. Sogenannter Röhm-Putsch ( 'so-called Röhm Putsch ' ) power changes hands or a successful strategic move Putsch... That `` coups promote democratization, particularly among states that are slow and difficult be called exactly what is! Least likely to democratize otherwise '' to coups than are very authoritarian states or democratic.! Peer group Effects * '', `` external reactions to coups COO ]! Is strongly associated with re-shuffling coups coup-proofing strategies reduce the risk of occurring! January 2015, but later renounced his resignation a Hindi phrase meaning `` learned.... Scholars consider a coup is when you make a big sale apt to trend toward to! D'État successful when the usurpers seize and hold power for at least seven days definition of a coup a. Term `` political cue '' is one that has a different meaning for political than. More than is yours to take the sogenannter Röhm-Putsch ( 'so-called Röhm '!

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