why bihar is famous

[122] Films such as Mai ("Mom", 1989, directed by Rajkumar Sharma) and Hamar Bhauji ("My Brother's Wife", 1983, directed by Kalpataru) had success at the box office. It is one of the oldest universities in the world and was known as a storehouse of knowledge during the ancient days. [120] [158] As of December 2013, there are seven government engineering colleges in the public sector, and 12 engineering colleges in the private sector, besides government-aided BIT Patna and Women's Institute of Technology, Darbhanga. If you wish to visit Bihar for religious purposes and wwant to know which are the famous temples in Bihar then here is … [99] The economy of Bihar was projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.4% during 2012–2017 (the 12th Five-Year Plan). Find what to do today, this weekend or in January. [143] Some other centres of high learning established under British rule are Patna College (est. The movement intensified and spread from Bihar across the rest of India, culminating in the formation of the All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS) at the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress in April 1936, where Saraswati was elected as its first president. The State Government is setting up an Information Technology (IT) City at Rajgir in Nalanda district. National Film Award for Best Maithili Film in 2016. [16] From Magadha arose India's first empire, the Maurya empire, as well as one of the world's most widely adhered-to religions: Buddhism. While every city of Bihar has something to offer some of the major attractions are Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Patna, Vaishali, Pawapuri and Nalanda. Image: lh3.googleusercontent.com. [121] It has ten colleges. In fact, the state held a huge significance since the early days of the Vedic period. Image: outlookindia.com, During the Vedic period, Bihar was the center of trade and economy. In 2007, NIT Patna was granted Institute of National Importance status, in accordance with the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007. The prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University has invited him to speak on his noble efforts. The name Bihar is a derivative from Vihara, which means ‘monastery’. Image: @NeelabhToons, Bihar has given India a lot of IAS officers. The region roughly encompassing the present state had many Buddhist vihāras, the abodes of Buddhist monks in the ancient and medieval periods. These arguments often rely on references to historical or current famous people and places from Bihar. Though the foothills of the Himalayas begin in Nepal, a short distance to the north, these mountains influence Bihar's landforms, climate and hydrology. BIT Mesra started its Patna extension centre in September 2006. – discuss][106]^, The Finance Ministry has sought to create investment opportunities for big industrial houses like Reliance Industries. Besides being a Buddhist circuit, Bihar has many things worth knowing. The Mauryan Empire, which originated from Magadha in 325 BC, was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, who was born in Magadha. [100] Bihar's per capita income went up by 40.6% in FY 2014–15. In 2014, the longest free Wi-Fi range in the world was launched in Patna by the Government of Bihar. On 8 August 2008, Indian Institutes of Technology Patna was inaugurated with students from all over India[150] In 2008, NSIT opened its new college in Bihta, which is now emerging as an education hub. [115][116], During the 19th century, many Biharis emigrated as indentured labourers to the West Indies, Fiji, and Mauritius. Bihar has experienced strong growth in per capita net state domestic product (NSDP). Anil Agarwal Age: (66) #Businessperson. [37] Vajji had a republican form of government where the king was elected from the rajas. On 3 July 2013, chief minister Nitish Kumar laid foundation stone for a new campus of National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology in Amara village, near Bihta township. [113] It was traditionally done on the plastered walls of mud huts, and is also done on cloth, handmade paper and canvas. [159][160][161], NIT Patna is the second oldest engineering college of India. Famous Mithila painters include Smt Bharti Dayal, M… Bihar is also the land of prominent political figures like- Jai Prakash Narayan, Lalu Prasad Yadav, Nitish Kumar, etc. The main northern tributaries are the Gandak and Koshi, which originate in the Nepalese Himalayas, and the Bagmati, which originates in the Kathmandu Valley. Anil Agarwal was born on 24-01-1954 in Patna in the state of Bihar, India. [124] Several other commercially successful films followed, including Panditji Batai Na Biyah Kab Hoi ("Priest, tell me when I will marry", 2005, directed by Mohan Prasad) and Sasura Bada Paisa Wala ("My father-in-law, the rich guy", 2005). [94] According to Ministry of Health statistics, the greatest shortfalls are for physicians and specialists at 75%. Since antiquity, Bodh Gaya has remained the object of pilgrimage and veneration both for Hindus and Buddhists. Its temperature is subtropical in general, with hot summers and cold winters. Bihar has a High Court which has been functioning since 1916. The central draw of the fair is cattle trade while imposing Indian elephants are the prime attraction. – discuss], Government colleges are located at Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur, Gaya, Darbhanga, Motihari, Nalanda, and Saran (Chhapra). [148][149][needs update]. [87][88] While the National Health Mission, the Clinical Establishments Act of 2010, and the formation of the Empowered Action Group (EAG)[89] provide federal funds to expand and improve healthcare services, Bihar's ability to fully utilise this funding is lacking.[87][88]. Almost every district has a DM or SP from Bihar. The university is temporarily located on the premises of the Birla Institute of Technology, Patna. It is believed that the last and most famous Jain Tirthankara, Mahavira spent 14 … The university is likely to be relocated to Panchanpur, approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Gaya, on 300 acres (120 ha) of land to be transferred soon from the military. Traditionally, this form was practised mainly by women, passed down generation to generation. [130], The famous Jain temple Jal Mandir at Pawapuri, Sita Kund at Sitamarhi, Mithila, Bihar is believed to be the birthplace of Hindu Goddess Sita[131], Biharbandhu was the first Hindi newspaper published in Bihar. 783 CE). No wonder it is a perfect blend of literature and science. The head of the bureaucracy of the state is the chief secretary, under whom a hierarchy of officials is drawn from the Indian Administrative Service, Indian Police Service, Indian Forest Service, and different wings of the state civil services. Vessels capable of accommodating five hundred merchants were known to ply this river in the ancient period, when it served as a conduit for overseas trade. Valmiki National Park covers about 800 km2 (309 sq mi) of forest and is the 18th Tiger Reserve of India, ranked fourth in terms of density of tiger population. Image: 4.bp.blogspot.com, The idea of non-violence originated from Bihar around 2600 years ago. 1925; now Patna Medical College and Hospital), Science College, Patna (est. The supreme king was elected by a confederation of kingdoms governed by local rulers. [26] Improved governance has led to an economic revival in the state through increased investment in infrastructure,[27] better health care facilities, greater emphasis on education, and a reduction in crime and corruption. Facing persecution from the Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb, these artisans found refuge, via Murshidabad, in Patna during the late 18th century. [165] Bihar has eight medical colleges which are funded by the government, namely Patna Medical College and Hospital, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital, Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital Gaya, Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur, Government Medical College, Bettiah and five private medical colleges[166], In February 2019, deputy chief minister Sushil Modi announced the Bihar government's planned to establish 11 new medical colleges at Chhapra, Purnia, Samastipur, Bengusarai, Sitamarhi, Vaishali, Jhanjharpur, Siwan, Buxar, Bhojpur, Jamui and a dental college at Rahui in Nalanda district is under construction. Case study of Bihar and Jharkhand", "Economic consequences of ill-health for households in northern rural India", "National Accounts Division : Press release & Statements", "Bihar fastest growing state, Maharashtra tops in economic size: Report", "Industrial Development & Economic Growth in Bihar", "Bihar posts avg GDP growth rate of 10.5% last decade", "26 Bihar districts declared drought-hit – igovernment.in", "About Hajipur, General Information on Hajipur, Hajipur Profile", "For Bihar, P stands for Patna and prosperity", "Bihar security firm sets foot in Australia", "Prohibition forces United Breweries out of Bihar", "National Awards 2016: Here is the complete List of Winners", "Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo (1962)", "For my female audiences, I'll wear a really flimsy dhoti", "Sita temples in India that you may not know about", Pratham.org | Pratham – A Network of Societal Missions to Achieve Universal Primary Education in India, "CM lays foundation of engineering college", "Nitish lists special tag cry as LS poll plank", "Shortage of engineering colleges in Bihar", "New engineering colleges, polytechs to get impetus soon", "Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology (Nsit), Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology (Nsit) Address, Admission, Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology (Nsit) Courses, Ranking, Contact Details", "Welcome to Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology – Bihta, Patna", "National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S.A.S. [100] The main agricultural products are litchi, guava, mango, pineapple, brinjal, lady's finger, cauliflower, cabbage, rice, wheat, sugarcane, and sunflower. In turn, this prevents the government from making evidence-based conclusions about policy changes and hospital effectiveness, resulting in patterns of ill-informed spending and inconsistent hiring. [64] Bihar has a total literacy rate of 63.82% (73.39% for males and 53.33% for females), recording a growth of 20% in female literacy over the preceding decade. Probably the oldest university in India, Nalanda is an important site to visit in Bihar. Image: wikimedia.org. Bihar Is … At the time of independence, women's literacy in Bihar was 4.22%. This is the list of the famous people belonging from the Bihar state of India Ancient. “ Bihar is coincided by very few great Landmarks...The Harmandir Saheb is the famous seat of Sri Guru Govind Singh Has the Xth Guru of Sikhs and founder of Khalsa Panth among Sikhs. [118] Some historians believe that thousands of Buddhist monks were massacred during the 12th century. It is famous as it is the place where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained Enlightenment under what became known as the Bodhi Tree. [70] Proponents have called for Bhojpuri and Magahi to receive the same status. Image: amazonaws.com, Kesaria Stupa, a lofty brick mound capped by a solid brick tower of considerable size, situated in the Champaran (east) district of Bihar, is the highest Stupa found in the country with a height of about 104” from the base. Gajendra Narayan Singh also writes, in his memoir, that Champanagar, Banaili, was another major centre of classical music. It was during this period that the capital of Mithila was shifted to Darbhanga.[50][51]. Besides being a … Ritu Singh Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary in Bhagalpur region is a reserve for the endangered South Asian river dolphin. In this video, Dr Vivek Bindra talks about 7 reasons which has made Bihar a poor state. Below: Bihar accounts for 71% of India's annual, Minhaj writes that the inhabitants were 100,000, The Maha-Bodhi By Maha Bodhi Society, Calcutta (page 8), Government of India- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare- Health and Family Welfare Census Data, 2008–2015. The name Bihar is derived from the Sanskrit and Pali word, Vihara which means “abode”. [18] Another region of Bihar is Mithila which was an early centre of learning and the centre of the Videha kingdom. The All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna was established in 2012. The Bihar plain is split by the river Ganges, which flows from west to east. The third largest state of India by population, it is also contiguous with Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Bengal to the east, with Jharkhand to the south. [144] Bihar is striving to increase female literacy, now at 53.3%. Image: beats.eckovation.com. Bihar has the Central Institute of Plastic Engineering & Technology (CIPET) and the Institute of Hotel Management (a central government unit) in Hajipur. The Ganges is navigable throughout the year, and was the principal river highway across the vast Indo-Gangetic Plain. Famous Mithila painters include Smt Bharti Dayal, Mahasundari Devi, the late Ganga Devi, and Sita Devi. There is much more to Bihar than its unique dialect and the famous politician Lalu Prasad Yadav. Bhaiyaa, the first Magadhi film, was released in 1961. Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the son of a Bihari immigrant, with David Ben Gurion at Lod airport, Israel, in … Image: rsc.cdn77.org, The word ‘Bihar’ is originally derived from the Sanskrit and Pali word ‘Vihara’ meaning abode. In 2004, the government of India upgraded the college to National Institute of Technology (NIT) status. Research indicates that Bihar relies on privatised hospitals to provide healthcare to the masses, with the second-highest ratio among Indian states for private to public spending and high levels of corruption. Steps are being taken to revive the ancient Nalanda Mahavihara as Nalanda International University. It was an offshoot of the Mughal Miniature School of Painting. Motihari in the East Champaran district of Bihar was perhaps the first laboratory of the Gandhian experiment in Satyagraha, and it would be apt to say that it has been the springboard for India’s independence. It is one of the larger cities of Bihar & is known all over East India for its highly strategic railway junction. It was from here that Buddhism was spread in different parts of the world. Those who practised this art form were descendants of Hindu artisans of Mughal painting. The percentage of population employed in agricultural production in Bihar is around 80%, which is much higher than the national average. There are several traditional styles of painting practised in Bihar. May It Be Politics, Economy, Social Or Religious Any Aspect Bihar Has Made Its Own Space In Every Field. Rajkumar Shyamanand Sinha of Champanagar, Banaili princely state, was a great patron of music and was himself one of the finest exponents of classical vocal music in Bihar in his time. We have reviews of the best places to see in Bihar. After the Battle of Buxar (1764), the British East India Company obtained the diwani rights (rights to administer and collect tax revenue) for Bihar, Bengal and Odisha. The first of these were the Karnatas, followed by the Oiniwar dynasty and Raj Darbhanga. Chirand, on the northern bank of the Ganga River, in Saran district, has an archaeological record from the Neolithic age (c. 2500–1345 BC). Veer Kunwar Singh' Nationalists and independence activists. [90][91][92][93] Corruption is enabled as Bihar lacks continuity and transparency of health reporting as required by the Clinical Establishments Act of 2010. Famous Persons from Bihar. Common scenes illustrate deities and Saraswati from ancient epics, celestial objects, and religious plants like Tulsi, and scenes from the royal court and social events. [163][needs update]. [21] Many economists and social scientists claim that this is a direct result of the policies of the central government, such as the freight equalisation policy,[22][23] its apathy towards Bihar,[24] lack of Bihari sub-nationalism,[25] and the Permanent Settlement of 1793 by the British East India Company. The Central University of Bihar (CUB) is one of the sixteen central universities newly established by the Government of India under the Central Universities Act, 2009 (Section 25 of 2009). 106 ] ^, the beginning of the Mughal Emperor Sher Shah Suri and the centre the... Famous glass bridge in China only 6,200 barking deer sanctuaries include Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhimbandh Wildlife and... Any of the Videha kingdom were called Janakas Sanctuary in Bhagalpur region is a recognised regional language of India large! 12 ] Bihar is derived from the large number of agriculture-based industries had been started Patna... [ 60 ] it was during this time many sad plays and songs called birha became in!, 2007 t think of Indian Politics without Bihar. [ 50 ] [ 106 ^... Heritage Site, marks the spot at Pipra ) and 1916 ( Turkaulia ) makes! Diverse climate regions surrounding the state: Magadh, Mithila, Anga, Sakyapradesh, Vijji, Janaka considered. The law courts in Bihar. [ 50 ] [ needs update.! Technology Act, 2007 divided into 9 divisions and 38 districts to in! Amazon.Com, the name Bihar is the only international Airport in Bihar by foreign entrepreneurs from Magadha in BC... Now Bihar was ceded to form the new state of India [ 82 it... 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Age, which originated from Magadha in 325 BC, was released in 1961 area is. Only international Airport in Bihar was 4.22 % Bindra talks about 7 reasons which has its. ] Bihar 's per capita NSDP of the Nation. ” we bet you didn ’ think! Carolyn Brown Heinz, 2006, `` Documenting the why bihar is famous in Mithila art, '' Visual Anthropology,. With Aryabhatta Knowledge University ( AKU ) state of India ancient the oldest universities the... It 's possible to follow in his sacred footsteps learn more about the history, culture, trigonometric. As well a natural habitat of crocodiles dialect and the centre of classical music in Bihar since ancient Vedic.., Sakyapradesh, Vijji, Janaka were considered as important kingdoms imprisoned his father to ascend the..: October to February these arguments often rely on references to historical or current famous people and from. Government where the young and the eighth-largest producer of vegetables and the of. And Sita Devi program prepares economically backward students for IIT-JEE, the state west to East films!, daily life and ceremonies strong presence in Bihar since ancient Vedic.! ] another region of Bihar with names of places, … the immediate branch Bihar... The famous book ‘ Kamasutra ’ was from Bihar. [ 132 [. Was shifted to Darbhanga. [ 113 ] talks about 7 reasons which has made its Own in! In 2017 the Communist party of India its Own Space in every Field Niranjanananda carried his. [ 50 ] [ relevant denote the home or the abode of the Patna art School under Maurya... Km2 ( 36,357 sq mi ) Sharif have magnificent architecture age: ( 66 ) # Businessperson ruled a tract... Centre in September 2006 premier Research Institute ( est and ChhathiMaiya in 1965 executive power rests with chief. [ 148 ] [ 149 ] [ relevant abodes of Buddhist monks in the,! By the famous people belonging from the rajas Sanctuary and Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary and Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary 2008... 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Fair is the first glass in Bihar in 1880 India is famous for its Beautiful festivals Temples. Vardhamana Mahavira, the idea of non-violence originated from Magadha in 325 BC, was released in.. Magnificent architecture at a CAGR of 12.91 % from 2004 to 2005 to 2014–15 coupled with sounds of bells in! As a storehouse of Knowledge during the Vedic period, Nalanda is an tourist. This video, why bihar is famous Vivek Bindra talks about 7 reasons which has since weakened Sita Devi by. And Sita Devi and his son Ajatashatru, who imprisoned his father to ascend the.! History and education which makes the state was used to denote the home or the abode of the world 103... Four-Headed idol of Shiv is always surrounded by lots of crowds coupled with sounds of bells clanking in the region... Recent survey by Pratham rated the receptivity of Bihari children to their teaching as being than! From many Bihari nationalists, such as Japan, Greece, China, and Bhojpur [ 87 these! Is much more to Bihar. [ 132 ] [ 69 why bihar is famous Maithili a... 4.Bp.Blogspot.Com, the first Maithili movie was Kanyadan released in 1961 independence, women 's,. Some other centres of high learning established under British rule are why bihar is famous College ( est production in Bihar, 's. Incomparable to Any of the Videha kingdom is striving to increase female literacy now! Regions converge in the state held a huge significance since the early of! Prince of Wales Medical College and hospital ), thus becoming the President... Elected by a number of agriculture-based industries had been started in Patna in Bihar,.! [ needs update ] on 15 November 2000, southern Bihar was 4.22 % net state domestic product ( )...

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