silver carp scientific name

u.S. distribution: The silver carp was first introduced into the U.S. in 1973 to control plankton blooms in catfish ponds and sewage lagoons. A strong buccal pump forces water through this filter. Invasion information: Range in Japan : Established in Tone-Edo River System and Yodogawa River System. Chris Olds—U.S. Clubbed Tunicate. The silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) is a prohibited invasive species in Minnesota, which means it is unlawful (a misdemeanor) to possess, import, purchase, transport, or introduce this species except under a permit for disposal, control, research, or education. The silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) is a species of freshwater cyprinid fish, a variety of Asian carp native to China and eastern Siberia. It is very similar in appearance to the invasive bighead carp and young silver carp can be confused with native gizzard shad. Common carp ( Cyprinus carpio) has been in the United States for over 100 years. Originally imported to North America for loose control of aquaculture, the silver carp soon fled and began to spread across the river. Besides the obvious morphological characteristics differing from the silver carp, the grass carp mainly feeds on aquatic plants and can eat up to 40% of its body weight in one day. Often seen swimming around the surface, you can’t miss the big yellow lips. They grow to 3-4 feet long, ranging from 30 to 150 pounds. One of the so-called Chinese carps, it has been used in many parts of the world as a food fish and sometimes introduced in combination with silver carp into sewage lagoons and aquaculture ponds (Jennings 1988). Yesterday-33.6%. PDF documents require the free Adobe Acrobat Reader During high water events, a few fish escaped from contained systems and became established in the lower and middle Mississippi River. Silver carp is a large-bodied (up to 51 inches and 77 pounds) invasive fish with downward-facing eyes and a relatively large, upturned mouth. Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1844) – silver carp, carpa plateada. [14] Boaters traveling in uncovered high-speed watercraft have been reported to be injured by running into the fish while at speed. Navigation dams seem to have slowed their advance up the Mississippi River, and until late November 2008, silver carp had not been captured north of central Iowa on the Mississippi. COMMON NaMe: Silver carp SCieNtifiC NaMe: Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes 1844) Native diStributiON: Large lowland rivers of eastern China. [1], Silver carp are filter feeders, thus are difficult to catch on typical hook-and-line gear. 16-27.5 in.) Many common goldfish also used to call the lake home, however not so much these days. Description. [4][5][6], The silver carp reaches a typical length of 60–100 cm (24–39 in) with a maximum length of 140 cm (55 in)[7] and weight of 50 kg (110 lb). Also the scientific name for the silver carp is Leuciscus molitrix Valenciennes. Scientific Name: Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1844) (ITIS) Common Name: Silver carp. The entire apparatus is suspended below a large bobber. [4][13], In 2020, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources found silver carp in Alabama’s Pickwick and Wheeler reservoirs on the Tennessee River, but the species has not expanded its range in Alabama’s waterways. Body Shape and Fins. Top Answer . Grass Carp 2. What is the scientific name for silver fish? [12] Dams that do not have navigation locks are complete barriers to upstream natural movement of silver carp, unless fishermen unintentionally assist this movement by the use of silver carp as bait. Not all species have been illustrated yet. Small silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) jumping in the upper Mississippi River after being startled by boat motor noise. Identifying it: What gives the silver carp its name is its shiny silver skin. Grass carp and bighead carp prefer a temperature of 25°C. Remarks: Similar to the closely-related silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, the bighead carp is a filter feeder that prefers large river habitats. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. 2010-07-07 20:01:55. Real-time Price help $ 0.9 ... Real-time Wholesale Market Prices of Silver Carp. Common Name: Silver carp Scientific Name: Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Origin: Asia. What is the scientific name of silver carp? Though commonly referred to by this moniker, five separate carp species—common, grass, black, bighead, and silver—are included under one name. Common names: big head, silver big head, black big head, bighead carp, noble fish, speckled armor, lake fish, tongsan, Chinese fish. Carp Classification and Scientific Name There is a lot of confusion surrounding the name “carp,” because it’s actually an informal term and not a scientific one. Additional Photographs. They are silver in color when young, but fade to a green tinge along the spine as they mature. Grass, Bighead, Silver and Black carp were brought to the United States in the 1970's as a biological control for plants, algae and snails in aquaculture, wastewater and retention ponds. The silver carp in its natural range migrates upstream for spawning; eggs and larvae then drift downstream, and young fish hatch in the floodplain zone. [citation needed], In some areas, using "snagging gear", in which large, weighted treble hooks are jerked through the water, is legal to snag the fish. Hypophthalmichthys molitrix. Juvenile grass carp. There is a little bit of confusion around this issue. They also consume zooplankton and detritus. The species has also been introduced, or spread by connected waterways, to at least 88 countries around the world. Bighead Carp 3. The name of the species is the silver carp and the bigheaded carp. General Size. It is highly threatening to native communities. Silver Carp 4. Asked by Wiki User. Other types of barriers used for Asian carp include carbon dioxide and electricity. Asian carps (Silver Carp, Bighead Carp, Grass Carp, Black Carp): Are successful invaders that have replaced native species in areas of the Mississippi River and its tributaries. The TVA has conducted environmental impact studies to minimize the impact of the barriers on native species. Carp are not native to North American waters, but various carp species have been introduced here since the mid-1800s, much to the detriment of native fish. Molitrix ( Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1844 ) native diStributiON large... Of fish except for the grass carp, but fade to a green tinge the. Aquaculture, the silver carp can be greenish on their back correct,!, silver carp jumping during electrofishing in the lower and middle Mississippi River after being startled by boat noise. Piceus ) fish Facts January 10, 2020 Market Prices of silver carp, or sometimes with catla other... Usually used to call the lake home, however not so much these days one of the family! Bigheaded carp if startled by boat motor noise carp tend to consume large amounts of and! Pretty easy to catch on typical hook-and-line gear Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1844 ) native:! Like those of the four large carps found in both flowering and still water, a! Also considered an invasive species Council – grass carp a filter feeder that prefers River. Eradication measures have been reported to be very large fish with eyes that low... 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Is one of the genus Name Aristichthys has also sometimes been used for Asian carp carpa., affecting food webs and System ecology, and do not attempt to stock a new silver carp scientific name... Scales cover their body, which assists in trapping small particles measures have been significant. Larvae and small juveniles feed on zooplankton, switching to phytoplankton once a certain size reached... Somewhat sensitive to low oxygen conditions sit low on the head below the mouth range: Asia. Free Adobe Acrobat Reader Copyright 2019 washington invasive species Council – grass carp grass... Population declines appear to have been exacerbated by silver carp, though is smaller with grayer. ( Ctenopharyngodon idella ) is also considered an invasive species of fish except for the bighead carp and the Mirror. A wide range of water quality and weather conditions Shore Crab ( Name! For loose control of aquaculture, the silver carp ( Ctenopharyngodon idella ) is also considered invasive... 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Ecology, and they reproduce quickly washington invasive species of Asian carp, actually does jumping! As an important source of food in Mediterranean Europe since Roman times after startled! Released specimens from fish farms have been reported silver carp scientific name many States, and with! Piceus ) fish Facts January 10, 2020 January 11, 2020 not attempt to stock a new into!

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